Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2009.29.3.197

Study on Cropping System and Nitrogen Fertilizers of Whole Crop Barley and Leguminous Crop for Production of Good Quality Forage  

Kim, Dae-Ho (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kang, Dal-Soon (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Moon, Jin-Young (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Shin, Hyun-Yul (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Shon, Gil-Man (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Rho, Chi-Woong (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Jung-Gon (National Agrobiodiversity Center, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.29, no.3, 2009 , pp. 197-210 More about this Journal
Abstract
To improve the forage quality and reduce nitrogen input, trial was conducted on the effect of seeding method, combination, and nitrogen fertilizer with WCB (whole crop barley) and leguminous plant. Present experiment was carried out by split-split design having seeding methods for main plot, combinations for sub-plot, and nitrogen fertilizers for sub-sub plot with three replications. When WCB and leguminous plant were mixed-sown, WCB showed earlier heading and maturing than those of inter-sown, and the more nitrogen delayed growth stage a little. Occurrence of BaYMV (Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus), a serious disease caused by soil fungi and decrease barley yield, was deterred by mixed-seeding as compared to inter-sown barley a little. Inter-sown WCB increased the number of spike per $m^2$ as compared to mixed-seeding showing more spikes with nitrogen increase. WCB produced much fresh and dry matter yield at mixed-seeding than inter-seeding, and had advantage with hairy vetch (HV). Increased nitrogen showed much forage yield, however, half application of it is considerable for environmental-friendly farming. Electric conductivity (EC) decreased in inter-cropping or mixed-sowing soil with WCB and leguminous crop after harvest. But, organic matter (OM) content of soil after harvesting was vice versa. Acid detergent fiber (ADF) and Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of WCB plant were higher at mixed-seeding than those of inter-sown ones. It showed increased tendency with time progress.
Keywords
Forage; Inter-cropping; Mixed-Seeding; Whole crop barley; Leguminous crop;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kickapoo Organic Resource Network. 1996. Organic dairy fanning community conservation consultants. WI
2 Seo, J.H., H.J. Lee, l.B. Huh, and S.J. Kim. 2000. Nitrogen use and yield of silage com as affected by hairt vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) soilincorporated at different time in spring. Korean J. Crop Sci.45(4):272-275
3 Seo, J.H., H.J. Lee, lB. Huh and S.J. Kim. 2000. Use of hairt vetch green manure as nitrogen fertilizer for com production. Korean J. Crop Sci. 45(5):294-299
4 Simpson, J.R. 1965. The temperature of nitrogen from pasture legumes to an associated grass under several systems of management in pot culture. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 16:915-926   DOI
5 Stem, W.R. and C.M. Donald. 1962. Light relationship in grass-clover swards. Aust. J. Agr. Res. 13:599-614   DOI
6 WaIma. T.A.T. and D.A. Miller. 1978. Effects of inter-cropping on soybean $N_{2}$-fixation and plant composition on associated sorghum and soybean. Agron. J. 70:292-295   DOI
7 Whitedhead, D.C. 1970. The role of nitrogen in grassland productivity. CAB, Hurley. p. 14
8 吉田幸正, 光井武, 早瀨文繁, 野上興志朗, 天野省吾, 古市充利, 古川陽一, 岸川良吉. 1986. 轉煥畑における飮料作物の周年多收栽培技術體系の檢討. 岡山懸略試報告 23:52-62
9 川本康傳, 增田泰久, 五斗一朗. 1987. 靑刈ソルガムと靑刈大豆と混作栽培における窒素施肥が 乾物生産, 窒素吸收及び根粒活性こ及ばす影響. 日草誌. 33(1):1-7
10 北村征生, 西村修一. 1971 暖地型マメ.イ礻科 兩草種の混作栽培に關する硏究. VIII. カウビとウモロシと競合能力および生育窒素との固定關係 日作誌. 25(1 ):35-42
11 김종근, 정의수, 윤세영, 서 성, 서종호, 박근제, 김충국. 2002. 연맥-헤어리베치 혼파에 의한 사료가치 및 생산성 향상 연구. 한초지. 22(1):31-36   과학기술학회마을   DOI
12 김원호, 신재순, 임영철, 서 성, 김기용, 이종경. 2005. 논에서 여름 및 겨울 사료작물이 최적 작부체계에 관한 연구. 한초지. 25(4):233-238   DOI   ScienceOn
13 이효원, 박형수. 2002. 콩과 작물의 질소고정과 유기조사료생산을 위한 작부체계. 한국유기농학회지. pp. 49-63
14 이상무, 전명태. 1996. Sorghum ${\times}$ sudangrass 교잡종과 간작에 의한 청예 콩과작물 선발. 한초지. 16(2):93-104
15 이상무, 육완방, 전병태. 1997. 질소시비 수준이 수수 ${\times}$ 수단그라스 교잡종과 대두와의 간작재배에 미치는 영향. 한초지. 17(2):67-176
16 이상무, 문상호, 전병태. 1999. 수수 ${\times}$ 수단그라스 교잡종과 대두와의 단작 및 간작에 따른 생육단계별 자유 채식량 관한 연구. 한초지. 19(1):63-74
17 서종호, 이호진, 허일봉. 2001. 옥수수-연맥 헤어리벳치 작부체계에서 옥수수에 대한 헤어리벳치 녹비효과. 한작지. 46(3):189-194   과학기술학회마을
18 Brophy, L.S. and Heichel, G.H. 1987. Nitrogen Release from Roots of Alfalfa and Soybean Grown in Sand Culture. Plant and Soil. 116:77-84   DOI
19 Cummins, D.G. 1981. Yield and quality changes with maturity of silage-type sorghum fodder. Agron. J. 73:988-990   DOI
20 Chalk, P.M. 1996. Nitrogen Transfer from Legumes to Cereals in inter-cropping Proceedings of International Workshop. JIRCAS
21 Evans, H.J. and S.A Russel. 1971. The chemistry and biochemistry of nitrogen fixation. Plenum Press. London. p. 191
22 Holderbaum, J.H., A.M. Decker, J.J. Meisinger, F.R. Mulford and L.R. Vough. 1990. Fall-seeded legume cover crops for no-tillage com in the Hmnid East. Agron. J. 82:117-124   DOI
23 전병태, 이상무. 1995. 수수 ${\times}$수단그라스 교잡종과 대두간작 재배시 생육단계에 따른 예취회수가 생육특성, 건물수량, 및 조단백질 수량에 미치는 영향. 건국대 자연과학연구논문집. 제6집. pp. 5-21
24 조재영. 1960. 사료작물과 윤작. 신농업기술 pp. 153-158
25 한인규, 김동암, 조무환, 한건준. 1995. 최대 청예사료 생산을 위한 수단그라스계 잡종 및 호밀 2모작 작부체계에서의 적정 파종랭 및 질소시비 수준. 한축지. 37(6):661-668