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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2008.28.4.323

The Effect of Application of Cattle Slurry and Chemical Fertilizer on Productivity of Rye and Hairy Vetch by Single or Mixed Sowing  

Jo, Ik-Hwan (Dept. of Animal Resources, Daegu University)
Yun, Young-Bum (Dept. of Animal Resources, Daegu University)
Park, Wung-Ryeol (Dept. of Animal Resources, Daegu University)
HwangBo, Soon (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Lee, Sung-Hoon (Gyeongnam Province Livestock Promotion Research Institute)
Lee, Ju-Sam (Dept. of Biological Resources and Technology, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.28, no.4, 2008 , pp. 323-330 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of application of cattle manure and chemical fertilizer on dry matter productivity and nutritive values of rye and hairy vetch according to two different sowing methods such as single or mixed-sowed cultivation. Dry matter and TDN yields for rye single culture, and rye and hairy vetch mixed culture were 7.2 and 4.0 ton/ha, and 8.0 and 4.4 ton/ha, respectively. They were significantly (p<0.05) higher than that (4.5 and 2.7 ton/ha) of hairy vetch single culture. Moreover, plots produced by mixed-sowing cultivation had a higher crude protein (CP) as 7.7% than that of only rye plot, and higher TDN and RFV as 55.8 and 79.4%, respectively. Within rye alone plots, completely cattle slurry application produced significantly higher annual DM and TDN yields (7.4 and 4.1 ton/ha) than those of P+K fertilization (7.2 and 3.9 ton/ha) as a chemical fertilizer and non-fertilizer (5.5 and 3.1 ton/ha). Cattle slurry application plot revealed 75.52 and 78.97% of N+P+K fertilization plot for annual DM and TDN, respectively. Within mixed-sowing cultivation with rye and hairy vetch, completely cattle slurry application produced 7.6 ton/ha DM and 4.5 ton/ha TDN, showing 79.50 and 86.77% of N+P+K fertilization plot, respectively. Furthermore, the CP content for cattle slurry plots was 8.5%, which was significantly (p<0.05) higher than those of other plots, and it was also highest in TDN (58.3%) and RFV (86). Overall, rye mixed-sowing with hairy vetch rather than rye alone sowing reduced DM yields, but leaded to enhancement of feed value and nutritive yields. And also, it would be expected that cattle slurry application in comparison with chemical fertilizers might result in reutilization of resources, improved forage quality and, extended harvest period by preventing feed value from rapidly deteriorating.
Keywords
Cattle slurry; Productivity; Feed value; Rye; Hairy vetch; Mixture;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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