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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2008.28.1.013

Comparison of Growth Characteristics and Yields of Autumn-Sowing Annual Legumes in Paddy Field of Central Provinces  

Shin, Jae-Soon (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Won-Ho (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Yoon, Sei-Hyung (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Lim, Young-Cheol (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Lim, Keun-Bal (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Seo, Sung (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.28, no.1, 2008 , pp. 13-18 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to compare the agronomic characteristics, flowering condition and productivity of introduced annual legumes at paddy field of Seonghwan(Cheonan, Chungnam, Korea) from September 2006 to May 2007. Annual legumes used in this study were hairy vetch(Vicia villsa, Rosa), crimson clover(Trifolium incarnatum, Contea), berseem clover(Trifolium alexandrinum, Alexandria), persian clover(Trifolium resupinatum, Prolific), balansa clover(Trifolium michelianum, Paradona), sweet clover(Melilotus officinalis, Yellow) and forage pea(Pisum sativum, Austrian). Emergency rate after seeding were 90% or more in crimson clover, hairy vetch, forage pea and berseem clover. Wintering of hairy vetch and crimson clover were excellent as 98% and 95%, respectively. Flowering rate of harvesting date(May 10) was 100% in crimson clover, 98% in balansa clover, 5% in persian clover and others were not flowering. Fresh and dry matter yield of crimson clover were highest as 72,556 kg/ha and 16,062 kg/ha, respectively. Crude protein yield of hairy vetch was highest as 2,929 kg/ha but not significant with crimson clover(2,169 kg/ha). TDN yield of crimson clover was highest as 9,007 kg/ha but not significant with hairy vetch(7,366 kg/ha). According to the results from this study, it is suggested that crimson clover would be recommendable for autumn-sowing annual legume at paddy field of Central Provinces.
Keywords
Annual legume yield; Emergency rate; Wintering and Flowering rate; Paddy field;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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