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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2006.26.2.105

The Interaction Index Between Grasses and Weeds in the Grassland Composed with Mainly Perennial Ryegrass  

Lim Keun-Bal (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Sung Byung-Ryeol (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Lee Hyun-Jun (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Ahn Byung-Suk (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Seo Sung (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.26, no.2, 2006 , pp. 105-112 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was carried out to investigate the distribution, function of dry matter and competition in the grassland composed with mainly perennial ryegrass. Co-functions between grasses and weeds were evaluated by calculating methods; expected yield (P), agressivity, relative yield total (RYT), compensation index (CI) and morphological index (MI). Each values obtained were influenced by seeding method, grassland management and seasonal changes of co-functional index were identical. Expected yields of spring were lower than those of fall and improved by additional seeding to grassland in early spring time. In the relative yield total (RYT), all were under 1.0 which ranged from 0.17 to 0.41. Compensation index (CI) ranged from -0.3 to -0.6 and all values showed 'under compensation(+, --)' This means that the conditions of 'under compensation' could be improved through weed control by management of grassland in perennial ryegrass grassland. The results indicated that productivity of grassland mainly composed with perennial ryegrass is negatively affected by weeds like shepherd's purse, crabgrass and barnyard grass. As major weeds, shepherd's purse in spring, crabgrass in summer and barnyard grass in summer and fall were negatively functioned to productivity in the grassland composed with mainly perennial ryegrass.
Keywords
Perennial ryegrass; Co-functions; Shepherd's purse; Crabgrass; Barnyard grass;
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