Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2005.25.3.159

Dry Matter Yield of Japanese Millet (Echinochloa crusgalli var. Frumentacea 〈Roxb.〉 Wight), Chemical Properties and Microbial Population of Soil as Affected by the Application of Fermented Sawdust Swine Manure in Cheju Volcanic Ash Soil Area  

Kim M. C. (NamJeju Agricultural Technical Center)
Kim T. G. (NamJeju Agricultural Technical Center)
Lee J. E. (National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA)
Moon B. C. (Jeju Province Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.25, no.3, 2005 , pp. 159-168 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was carried out during the period from May to October 1998 to determine the effect of fermented sawdust swine manure application (SSM) on the herbage production of Japanese millet and soil properties in the Cheju brown volcanic ash soil. The randomized block design (T1 : basic chemical fertilizer, N 200 kg/ha + $P_2O_5\;300 kg/ha+K_2O$ 200kg/ha ; T2 : 1/2 basic chemical fertilizer, N $100+P_2O_5\;150+K_2O$ 100kg/ha; T3 : 1/2 basic SSM, N 100kg/ha, T4:basic SSM, N 200kg/ha; T5:2 times basic SSM, N 400 kg/ha ; T6:4 times basic SSM, N 800 kg/ha) was used. At the same application level of nitrogen 200kg/ha, the application of $100\%$ chemical fertilizer (T1) had significantly lower dry matter yield than that of $50\%$ chemical fertilizer and $50\%$ SSM (T2) or $100\%$ SSM (T4)(p<0.01). Dry matter yield increased with an increase of SSM application to N 400kg/ha level but decreased at N 800 kg/ha level. P, K and Ca contents of Japanese millet tended towards to decrease with an increase of SSM level. The application of chemical fertilizer lowered P and K content of Japanese millet in comparison with that of SSM (p<0.05). pH, available phosphorus. exchangeable potassium, Ca and Mg content of soil studied showed a significant increase with an increase of SSM application level (p<0.05). However, at the same application level of N 200kg/ha, there was statistically no significant difference between chemical fertilizer and SSM in those contents of soil after experiment. The bacterial number of soil among microbial population increased with an increase of SSM level, in June, 1998 (p<0.05), but there was no regular tendency, in October. The rate of bacteria to fungus in soil had a tendency to decrease with an increase of SSM level. In conclusion, it is recommended to use N 400kg/ha of SSM or N 100 kg/ha of chemical fertilizer+N 100 kg/ha of SSM for Japanese millet.
Keywords
Dry matter yield; Japanese millet; Fermented sawdust swine manure; Soil property; Soil microbial population;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Yook, W.B., D.H. Choi and K.C. Choi. 2000a. Rate effects of swine manure fermented with sawdust on efficiency of nitrogen utilization of silage corn and soil fertility. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 20(2): 123-130   과학기술학회마을
2 Yook, W.B., D. H. Choi, K.C. Choi, S.H. An, S.H. Yoon and J.K. Lee. 2000b. Rate effects of swine manure fermented with sawdust on productivity and nutritive. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 20(2):115-122
3 Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno and J.H. Cock. 1983. Laboratory manual for physiological study of rice. The International Rice Research Institute
4 육완방, 최기춘, 유근창. 2004. 가축분뇨의 처리 형태별 시용시기가 영년초지에 있어서 분뇨의 이용효율 및 목초의 생산성에 미치는 영향. 한국초지학회지. 24(1):71-80
5 정광용. 1996. 가축분뇨의 이용과 문제점. 월간 종합축산 4:85-97
6 조현숙. 1994. 톱밥 발효퇴비의 과채류 시용효과. 돈분, 우분, 계분의 적정시용량 구명. 연구와 지도. 농촌진흥청 4: 109-111
7 홍지형, 박금주, 전병태, 홍성철. 1999. 축산폐기물 자원화. 도서출판 동화기술
8 Damodar Reddy, Subba, A. and Takkar, P.N. 1999. Effects of repeated manure and fertilizer phosphorus additions on soil phosphorus dynamics under a soybean wheat rotation. Bio. Fertil. Soils. 28:150-155   DOI
9 Gough, L.P., H.T. Shacklette and A.A. Case. 1979. Element concentrations toxic to plants, animals, and man. Geol. Surv. Bull. 1466. Washington, D.C.: US Gov. Print. Off
10 Kim, Moon-chul, Haenam Hyun and Sung-cheol Lee. 2000b. Physical, chemical properties and microbial population of soil as affected by application of chemical fertilizer and swine manure fermented with sawdust on Cheju Brown volcanic pasture soil. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 20(2): 139-146
11 Statistix 8. 2003. Analytical software statistix 8. www.statistix.com
12 National Research Council(NRC). 1984. Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. 6th rev. ed. Washington, D.C.:National Academy Press
13 Perkin-Elmer Corperation. 1982. Analytical methods for Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The Perkin-Elmer Corp. Norwalk. CT
14 Sommerfeldt, T.G. and C. Chang. 1987. Soil-water properties as affected by twelve annual applications of cattle feedlot manure. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51:7-9   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Vetter, H., G. Steffens. 1986. Wirschaftseigene Dungung, DLG-erlag. Farankfurt(Main)
16 김문철, 김태구, 이종언. 2003. 제주지역 혼파초지에서 톱밥발효 돈분 시용시 목초의 건물생산 및 무기물 함량에 미치는 효과. 제주대학교 아열대농업생명과학연구지 19(2):95-103
17 신재순, 조영무, 이혁호, 윤세영, 박근제, 최기훈. 2004. 혼파초지에 대한 톱밥 발효 돈분의 시용효과. 한국초지학회. 24(3):245-252
18 육완방, 최기춘. 2001. 혼파초지에서 가축분뇨의 종류와 시용수준이 목초의 생산성 및 지력증진에 미치는 영향. 한국초지학회지. 21(4):203-210   과학기술학회마을
19 김태구. 1999. 제주 화산회토양에서 톱밥 발효돈분이 초지의 생산성 및 토양특성에 미치는 영향. 제주대학교 대학원 박사학위논문
20 농촌진흥청, 1988. 토양화학 분석법. 농촌진흥청
21 원방연, 권장식, 서장선, 최우영. 1999 돈분퇴비의 시용이 배추재배지 토양의 미생물상 및 화학성에 미치는 영향. 한국토양비료학회지. 32(1): 76-83
22 육완방. 2003. 가축분뇨의 처리형태와 시용수준이 영년초지의 생산성, 지력증진 및 환경에 미치는 영향. 한국초지학회지. 23(3): 193-202   과학기술학회마을   DOI
23 최기준, 육완방. 2000. 발효돈분 및 화학비료 시용이 사일리지용 옥수수의 생산성과 사료가치에 미치는 영향. 한국초지학회지. 20(1):41-48   과학기술학회마을
24 Kim, M.C., H.N. Hyun and S.C. Lee. 2000a. Botanical composition, herbage production and plant mineral contents as affected by application of chemical fertilizer and fermented sawdust pig manure on Cheju Brown volcanic ash pasture soil. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 20(2):131-138   과학기술학회마을