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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2005.25.3.151

Comparison of Forage Yield and Quality, and Soil Improvement of Legumes  

Kim Jong Duk (Cheonan Yonam College)
Kim Su Gon (Cheonan Yonam College)
Kwon Chan Ho (Cheonan Yonam College)
Abuel Sherwin J. (Cheonan Yonam College)
Chae Sang Heon (ChungNam Agriculture Techo-Park Foundation)
Kim Myoung Ki (Korean Open University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.25, no.3, 2005 , pp. 151-158 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to evaluate forage production and quality, and soil improvement of three legumes at Cheonan Yonam College. The three legumes used in the experiment were crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) red clover(Trifolium pratense L.) and chinese milk vetch(Astragalus sinicus L.). Flowering stage was observed on the 20th of April for chinese milk vetch and on the 30th of April for crimson clover, but the red clover did not produce flower until harvest time. The dry matter(DM) content of crimson clover was the highest among the three legumes. In terms of DM yield, crimson clover has the highest yield, the highest yield in crude protein(CP) and total digestible nutrients(TDN) was red clover. In terms of forage quality, the highest CP content was red clover, while the chinese milk vetch was the lowest for both neutral detergent fiber(NDF) and acid detergent fiberr(ADF). Red clove. and chinese milk vetch were highest fur TDN content, and the chinese milk vetch has the highest for relative feed value(RFV). Assessment of the chemical properties of soil after harvest showed that the nitrogen content of soil increased in all legumes. The organic matter(OM) content of soil in both crimson and red clover increased, while the chinese milk vetch decreased. The available $P_2O_5$ decreased in all three legumes, but the biggest decrease was in the chinese milk vetch. The exchangeable potassium in the soil for both crimson and red clover increased, but in chinese milk vetch it decreased. Based on the results of this study, the chinese milk vetch was superior in terms of forage quality, but crimson and red clover are excellent in forage yield and in maintaining soil quality in upland.
Keywords
CP yield; TDN yield; Relative feed value; Total nitrogen; Organic matter;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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