Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2005.25.1.001

Effect of N Application Rate on Fixation and Transfer from Vetch to Barley in Mixed Stands.  

Lee Hyo Won (Dept. Agron., Korea National Open University)
Kim Won Ho (Division of Grassland and Forage Crops, National Livestock Research Institute)
Park Hyung Soo (Lab. Horse and Grassland, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture)
Ko Han Jong (Bio-Resource & Industry Institute Cheonan Yonnam College)
Kim Su Gon (Bio-Resource & Industry Institute Cheonan Yonnam College)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.25, no.1, 2005 , pp. 1-6 More about this Journal
Abstract
With recent interest organic farming the use of legumes including vetch and clover to provide N to adjacent crops is increasing in Korea. In the present studies, we conducted a trial to investigate the effects of the application of N rate on nitrogen fixation and transfer from vetch to barley in mixed stands. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Four different N rates(0, 75, 113 and 150/ha) was used and vetch+barley was broadcasted manually on 1.5 $\times$2 m plot in Oct. 2001. Half of urea and K$_{2}O, 200 Phosphate and 75 kg potash per ha were applied as basal dressing md half of N md 75 potash were used for topdressing to soil surface on MarctL 2002. The equivalent of 1kg ha$^{-1}$ at($^{15}$NH$_{4}$)$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ solution at 99.8 atom $\%$$^{15}$N excess was applied to the microplot in mid April. Forage was harvested from each plot at ground level and separated into barley and vetch. Total N content and It values of samples were determined using a continuous flow stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry(IsoPrime-EA. Micromass, UK.). The percentage of legume H fixed from atmospheric N2 were 95.0, 93.8, 94.4 and $84.8\%$ with increment of N levels. The percentage of N transfer from vetch to barley by N-difference method with increment of N fertilizer were from 58 to$49\%$ while 39 to $23\%$ in $^{15}$N-dilution method. The amount of transfer from vetch to barley were 87 to 68 kg/ ha with N level by N-difference moth여 and 58 to -56/ha with N application levels by $^{15}$N dilution method. The amount of nitrogen fixation per ha were from 150 kg / ha to 219 kg / ha by different method, but on the other side 49 to 105kg/ha by N$^{15}$-dilution.
Keywords
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Virtanen, A.L., S. von Hausen and T. Laine, 1937. Investigation on the root nodule bacteria of leguminous plants. 1. Excretion of nitrogen in associated culture of legumes and non legumes. Journal of AgriculturaI Science. 27:584-611   DOI
2 Laidlaw, A.S., P. Christie and J.A. Withers. 1990. Comparison between isotope dilution and acetylene reduction method to estimate $N_2$ fixation rate of white clover in grass / clover swards. Grass and Forage Science. 45:295-301   DOI
3 Morris, D.R., R.W. Weaver, G.R. Smith and F.M. Rouquette. 1986. Competition for nitrogen 15 depleted ammonium nitrate between arrowleaf clover and annual ryegrass sown into bermudagrass sod. Agron. J. 78:1023-1030   DOI
4 Osman, A.E. and A.M. Osman. 1982. Performance of mixture of cereal and legume forage under irrigation in the Sudan. T. Agric. Sci. Camb. 98:72-71
5 Papastylianou, I. 1988. The $^{15}N$ methodology in estimating $N_2$ fixation by Vetch and pea grown in pure stand or in mixtures with oat. Plant and Soil. 107:183-198   DOI
6 Peoples, M.B., A.W. Faizah, B. Rerkasem and D.F. Herridge. 1988. Methods for Evaluating Nitrogen Fixation by Nodulated Legumes in the field(Eds.). ACIAR Cannberra. Autralia
7 Postgate, J. 1987. Nitrogen Fixation(Second Edi). Adward Arnold
8 Trenbarth, B.R. 1974. Biomass production of mixtured. Adv. Agron. 26:177-210   DOI
9 Chalk, P.M. 1998. Dynamic of biologically fixed N in legume-cereals rotation. Aus. J. Agric. Rec. 49: 303-316   DOI   ScienceOn
10 이효원, 박형수. 2002. 두과작물의 질소고정과 유기조사료 생산을 위한 작부체계. 한국유기농학회(제10권), pp.51-63
11 Chalk, P.M. 1996. Nitrogen Transfer from Legumes to Cereals in intercropping. Proceedings of International Workshop. JIRCAS
12 Chalk. P.M. 1996. Nitrogen transfer from Legumes to Cereals in intercropping. Dynamics of roots and nitrogen in cropping systems of the Semi-Arid Tropics. Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science
13 Chapman, S.R, and L.P. Carter. 1976. Crop production principles and practice. W. H. Ferzman and Co. Francisco
14 Chen, D.J. Evans, P.M. Chalk and R.E. White. 1998. Nitrogen fixation and N balance in subterranean Clover Pasture associated with annual and perennial grasses. Biological Nitrogen Fixation for 21st century. pp. 599-604
15 Fujita, I., S. Ogata, T. Matsumoto, G.K. Ofosu-Budu and K. Kuwata. 1990. Nitrogen transfer and dry matter production in soybean and sorghum mixed cropping system at different population densities. Soil Science and Plant Nitrogen Nutrition. 36: 233-241   DOI
16 Goodman, P.J. and M. Collison. 1986. Effect of three clover varieties on growth $^{15}N$ uptake and fixation by ryegrass/White clover mixtures at three site in wale. Grass Forage Sci. 41: 191-198   DOI
17 Griller, K.E. 2001. Nitrogen Fixation in tropical cropping systems. CABI Publishing
18 Laidlaw, A.S., P. Christie and H.W. Lee. 1996. Effect of nitrogen from clover to grass and estimation of relative turnover rates of nitrogen in roots. Plant and Soil. 179:234-255