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http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2004.24.3.225

Effects of Planting Density on Growth, Forage Yield and Chemical Composition of Jeju Native Sorghum(Sorghum bicolor L.)  

Cho, Nam-Ki (Dept. of Plant Resources Science, College of Agric., & Life Sci., Cheju National University)
Kang, Young-Kil (Dept. of Plant Resources Science, College of Agric., & Life Sci., Cheju National University)
Song, Chang-Khil (Dept. of Plant Resources Science, College of Agric., & Life Sci., Cheju National University)
Jeun, Yong-Chull (Dept. of Plant Resources Science, College of Agric., & Life Sci., Cheju National University)
Oh, Jang-Sik (Dept. of Plant Resources Science, College of Agric., & Life Sci., Cheju National University)
Cho, Young-Il (College of Agric., & Life Sci., Seoul National University)
Park, Sung-Jun (Dept. of Plant Resources Science, College of Agric., & Life Sci., Cheju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.24, no.3, 2004 , pp. 225-230 More about this Journal
Abstract
Jeju native sorghums were grown with six different planting densities ($5{\times}5cm,\;10{\times}10cm,\;15{\times}15cm,\;20{\times}20cm,\;25{\times}25cm\;and\;30{\times}30cm$) from April 3 to September 6 in 2000 in Jeju island to determine the influence to growth, yield and feed value by the planting densities. Days to heading were delayed from 66 days to 69 days as increasing of plant density. Plant height was 195.1cm at $30{\times}30cm$ plot, whereas that was 216.5cm at $10{\times}10cm$ plot, indicating that the plant was higher by the decrease of the planting density. As plant density increased, the number of leaves and steam diameter were decreased. Fresh forage yield increased from 25.4 to 61.3 MT/ha, dry matter (DM) yield from 5.8 to 16.5 MT/ha, crude protein (CP) yield from 0.4 to 1.5 MT/ha and total digestible nutrients (TDN) yield from 2.7 to 8.8 MT/ha as planting density from $30{\times}30cm\;to\;10{\times}10cm$ plot. Crude protein content increased from 7.0 to $9.0\%$, ether extract content from 1.7 to $4.4\%$, nitrogen free extract content from 36.9 to $38.4\%$ and TDN content from 46.1 to $55.5\%$ as planting density was decreased. whereas crude fiber content decreased from 43.9 to $37.1\%$ and crude ash content from 8.4 to $6.8\%$.
Keywords
Jeju native sorghum; Seeding density; Forage yield; Feeding value;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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