Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2004.24.1.025

Determination of Heat Killing Temperature of Orchardgrass(Dactylis glomerata L.)  

Kim, K.Y. (National Livestock Research Institute)
Kang, K.M. (National Livestock Research Institute)
Rim, Y.W. (National Livestock Research Institute)
Park, G.J. (National Livestock Research Institute)
Lim, Y.C. (National Livestock Research Institute)
Seo, S. (National Livestock Research Institute)
Son, D.Y. (PMBBRC and Dept. Molecular Biology, Gyeongsang Natl. Univ.)
Jo, J.K. (College of Life Sci. & Agriculture, Kyungpook Natl. Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.24, no.1, 2004 , pp. 25-28 More about this Journal
Abstract
To determine lethal temperature of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L. cv. Janbeol 102) developed in Korea at heat-stressed conditions, seedlings grown in a amall pots for 4 weeks were treated at $45^{\circ}C$, $50^{\circ}C$ or $55^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. Heat treatments at $60^{\circ}C$ and $65^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, several plants were withered and showed damage symptom on their leaves. When the plants were exposed to $70^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, most of leaves were severely withered, but it was not lethal conditions for the whole plants. By contrast, most of plants were died within one day after heat treatment at $80^{\circ}C$ for 1h. Furthermore, plants exposed to $80^{\circ}C$ for 55 min were also died within 7 days. It was found that new shoots were regenerated from the plants that had been treated at $80^{\circ}C$ within 50 min. These results indicate that heat treatment at $80^{\circ}C$ for 55 min is an optimum condition to distinguish the lethality of orchardgrass plants. Simple viability assay system established in this study will be useful for selection and characterization of heat-tolerant transgenic orchardgrass plants.
Keywords
Dactylis glomerata L.;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 농촌진흥청. 2002년도 동계작물 신품종개발공동연구 보고서. p. 201-212
2 Gray, D.J., B.V. Conger and G.E. Hanning. 1984. Somatic embryogenesis in suspension and suspension derived callus cultures of Dactylis glomerata L.. Protoplasma. 122:196-202   DOI
3 Hanning, G.E. and B.V. Conger. 1986. Factors influencing somatic embryogenesis from cultured leaf segments of Dactylis glomerata L. Plant Physiol. 123:23-29   DOI
4 Hom, M.E., B.V. Conger and C.T. Harms. 1988. Plant regeneration from protoplasts of embryogenic suspension cultures of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.). Plant Cell Rep. 7:371-374
5 Kim, K.Y., M.S. Chung and J. Jo. 1997. Acquisition of thermotolerance in the transgenic plants with BcHSPI7.6 cONA. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 17(4):379-386
6 Kim, K.Y., Y.W. Rim, K.J. Choi, J.S. Shin, J.G. Kim and J. Jo. 1998. Rapid regeneration of plants on N6 medium from orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) calli. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 18(3): 267-272
7 Lee, H., B.H. Lee, S. Won, S. Lee and J. Jo. 2000. Effect of copper on the plant regeneration from seed derived callus of ochardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.), J. Korean Grassl Sci. 20(4):259-264
8 Lee, H., E.K. Bae, K.Y. Kim, S. Won, M. Chung and J. Jo. 2001. Transformation of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) with glutathione reductase gene. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 21(1):21-26
9 Rim, Y.W., G.J. Choi, B.R. Sung, Y.C. Lim, M.J.Kim, G.J. Park, K.Y. Kim, J.W. Chung and N.G. Park. 2003a. Growth characterizatics and productivity of new orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) variety 'Jangbeol 101'. 1. Korean Grassl. Sci. 23(3): 207-210   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Rim, Y.W., G.J. Choi, B.R. Sung, Y.C. Lim, M.J. Kim, G.J. Park, K.Y. Kim, J.W. Chung and N.G. Park. 2003b. Growth characterizatics and productivity of new orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) variety 'Jangbeol 102'. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 23(3):211-218   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Conger, B.V. and G.E. Hanning. 1991. Regeneration of embryogenic orchardgrass germplasm with a high capacity for somatic embryogenesis from in vitro cultures. Crop Sci. 31 :855-893
12 Bae, E.K., I.A. Lee, K.Y. Kim, B.H. Lee, D.Y. Son, H.S. Lee, M.S. Chung and J.K. Jo. 2002. Comparison of callus formation ratios from seed explants, callus sizes and regeneration efficiency among several orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) varieties. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 22(2):93-100   DOI   ScienceOn