Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2003.23.4.255

Effects of Pig Slurry Application on Body Weight Gain of Grazing Hanwoo Heifer and Forage Yields in a Grass-Legume Mixed Pasture  

Ko, S.B. (Natinal Juju Agricultural Experiment Station, R.D.A.)
Park, N.G. (Natinal Juju Agricultural Experiment Station, R.D.A.)
Hwang, K.J. (College of Agri. & Lige Sci., Cheju National University)
Lee, C.E. (Natinal Juju Agricultural Experiment Station, R.D.A.)
Kang, S.Y. (Natinal Juju Agricultural Experiment Station, R.D.A.)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science / v.23, no.4, 2003 , pp. 255-264 More about this Journal
Abstract
A study was conducted to determine the effects of pig slurry application on forage yield and growth of fazing Hanwoo heifer in a mixed pasture. To each of three treatments 1.4ha were alloted a control applied with only chemical fertilizer (N-P-K=150-150-120kg/ha), two pig slurry lots applied with the amount to allow 100% (150 kg/ha) or 150% (225 kg/ha) of N used in the control. A randomized block design was used without replication. Cattle were allowed to graze continuously during the experimental period. Results obtained were as follows: Total dry matter yield was 16,291, 15,632 and 16,320 kg/ha for chemical fertilizer. pig slurry 100% and 150%, respectively. The pasture was dominated by perenial ryegrass during the first gazing season, but by orchard grass and perenial ryegrass (60∼70%) and red clover (20∼30%) during the second grazing season. Average gazing rate per ha was 2.75∼2.76 animal units and daily weight gain of grazing cattle was not different among treatments ranging from 0.563 to 0.580 kg. Total weight gain of grazing cattle per ha during the grazing period was 541, 541 abd 555 kg for chemical fertilizer, pig -slurry 100 and 150%, respectively. RBC, WBC, total protein and albumin etc. concentrations in blood were normal in all treatments.
Keywords
Grass/clover mixed pasture; Pig slurry; Yield; Cattle grazing;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 육완방, 김범준, 최기춘, 곽병관. 2002. Lysimeter에서 돈분 및 화학비료의 시용수준이 옥수수의 생산성 및 N과 P의 용탈에 미치는 영향. 한초지.22(2):85-92   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
2 이주삼, 김성준, 권진옥. 1995. 무기태 질소와 액상구비의 시용수준이 Ochardgrass 초지의 건물수량과 식생구성에 미치는 영향. 한초지. 15(1):43-51   과학기술학회마을
3 전병태, 이상무, 김재영, 오인환. 1995. 액상구비시용이 사료작물의 생산성과 토양 성분에 미치는 영향. 한초지. 15(1):52-60   과학기술학회마을
4 정이근, 박성배, 정광용, 박우균. 1995. 가축분뇨시용이 토양환경에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구. 농과원보고서. 401-431
5 Sorensen, P. and M. Amato. 2002. Remineralisation and residual effects of N after application of pig slurry to soil. Eur. J. of Agron. 16:81-95   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Thyselius, L., L. Rodhe, C. Engdahl, C. Rammer and S. Steineck. 1988. Spreading of cattle slurry on ley with different techniques the utilization of nitrogen and the influence of silage quality. 2nd and 3rd Technical Section CIRG Seminar, Sept 20-22
7 Tyson, K.C., E.A. Garwood, A.C. Armstrong and D. Schlefield. 1992. Effects of field drainage on the growth of herbage and the live weight gain of grazing beef cattle. Grass Forage Sci. 47:290-301   DOI
8 Whitehead, D.C., B.F. Pain and J.C. Ryden. 1986. Nitrogen in UK grassland agriculture. J. R. Agric. Soc., England 147:190-201
9 Wightman, P.S., M.F. Franklin and D. Younie. 1996. The response of mini swards of perennial ryegrass/white clover to simulated rainfall f0110wing slurry application. Grass and Forage Science. 51:325-332   DOI   ScienceOn
10 고서봉, 강태홍, 신재순, 김형호. 1993. Tallfescue 우점초지 시비 및 보파에 의한 방목축의 증체 비교. 한초지. 13(4):286-293   과학기술학회마을
11 김동암, 이광직. 1968. 북방형 목초류의 계절적 생산성 및 하고성 분석. 한축지. 10(1):97-104
12 농림부. 2002. 농림통계연보
13 서 성, 김종근, 정의수, 김원호, 최기준, 이종경.2002. 가축분 시용수준이 수수x수단그라스 교잡종의 질산태질소 함량과 당도 및 채식율에 미치는 영향. 한초지. 22(2):123-130   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Laws, J.A., B.F. Pain, S.C. Jarvis and D. Scholefield. 2000. Comparison of grassland management system for beef cattle using self-contained farmlets : Effects of contrasting nitrogen inputs and management strategies on nitrogen budgets, and animal production. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 80:243-254   DOI   ScienceOn
15 신동은, 김동암, 신재순, 송관철, 이종경, 윤세형, 김원호, 김정갑. 1998. 추파용 호밀에 대한 액상구비 시비 연구. II. 무기물 함량, N 생산량 및 토양환경에 미치는 영향. 한초지. 18(3):243-250   과학기술학회마을
16 Erich M. P. 1988. About the impact of fertilizing intensity on the N-cycle in alpine grassland with special consideration of tee enviromentallay friendly use of farm manure. Enviromentally Friendly Management of Farm Animal Waste. pp. 165-170.
17 Estavillo, J.M., C. Gonzalezmurao, G. Besga and M. Rodriguez. 1996. Effect of cow slurry N on herbage productivity, efficiency of N utilization and on white dover content in a natual sward in the Basque Country, Spain. Grass and Forage Science. 51:1-7   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Laws, J.A. and B.F. Pain. 2002. Effects of method, rate and timing of slurry application to grassland on the preference by cattle for treated and untreated areas of pasture. Grass and Forage science. 57:93-104   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Noma, Y., W. Kato, H. Kobayashi, T. Sugiura and M. Baba. 2001. The Effect of Slurry fertilization on Red Clover(Trifolium pratense L) Growth Response and the Nitrogen Budget. Grassland Science 47:177-183   ScienceOn
20 Rees, Y.J., B.F. Pain, V.R. Phillips and T.H. Misselbrook. 1993. The influence of surface and sub surface application methods for pig slurry on herbage yields and nitrogen recovery. Grass and Forage Science. 48:38-44   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Boxem, T.J. and E.J. Remmelink. 1987. The Effect of regular application of cattle slurry on grassland during the growing season on grass yield and daily milk production. Animal Manure on Grassland and Fodder Crops. fertilizer or Waste? pp. 313-315
22 Smith, K.A., C.P. Beckwith, A.G. Chalmers and D.R. Jackson. 2002. Nitrate leaching following autumn and winter application of animal manures to grassland. Soil Use and management. 18:428-434   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Beckwith, C.P., P.J. Lewis, A.G. Chalmers, M.A. Froment and K.A. Smith. 2002. Successive annual applications of organic manures for cut grass: short term observation on utilization of manure nitrogen. Grass and Forage Science. 57:191-202   DOI   ScienceOn