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http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/KJAS.2020.36.6.823

Exploratory studies of the music analgesic effect in people with glasses through cold-pressor task  

Choi, Suvin (Da Vinci College of General Education, Chung-Ang University)
Park, Sang-Gue (Department of Applied Statistics, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics / v.33, no.6, 2020 , pp. 823-832 More about this Journal
Abstract
The analgesic effects of music in people with glasses on perceived pain through cold-pressor task (CPT) is assessed based on three-sequence, three-period, crossover trial with three treatment conditions(music-listening, news-listening, and no-sound) to each subject. Fifty subjects are divided into three sequence groups by randomization, and CPTs under the pre-assigned treatment conditions at each period are performed. Pain responses after each CPT, subjects' pain tolerance (PT) in time scale and pain intensity (PI) and pain unpleasantness (PU) in visual analog scale (VAS) are measured. After classifying the group by whether or not to wear glasses, which is the phenotype of the myopia gene, pain responses are compared by F-tests and Tukey's multiple comparisons. CPT pain responses in group with glasses during the music intervention are significantly different from responses during the news intervention and the control conditions, respectively. This study investigates the pain responses of music intervention in the group wearing glasses, which can be seen as a phenotype of the nearsighted gene, and this result would play a role in explaining the biopsychosocial model of the pain mechanism.
Keywords
biopsychosocial model; cold-pressor task; music intervention effect; myopia; pain responses;
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