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http://dx.doi.org/10.7317/pk.2015.39.2.219

Influence of Fiber Array Direction on Mechanical Interfacial Properties of Basalt Fiber-reinforced Composites  

Kim, Myung-Seok (Department of Chemistry, Inha University)
Park, Soo-Jin (Department of Chemistry, Inha University)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.39, no.2, 2015 , pp. 219-224 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this work, the effect of fiber array direction including $0^{\circ}$, $0^{\circ}/90^{\circ}$, $0^{\circ}/45^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}$ was investigated for mechanical properties of basalt fiber-reinforced composites. Mechanical properties of the composites were studied using interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) measurements. The cross-section morphologies of basalt fiber-reinforced epoxy composites were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Also, the surface properties of basalt fibers were determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). From the results, it was observed that acid treated basalt fiber-reinforced composites showed significantly higher mechanical interfacial properties than those of untreated basalt fiber-reinforced composites. These results indicated that the hydroxyl functional groups of basalt fibers lead to the improvement of the mechanical interfacial properties of basalt fibers/epoxy composites in the all array direction.
Keywords
basalt fiber; mechanical interfacial properties; fibers array direction; basalt fibers-reinforced composites;
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