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http://dx.doi.org/10.7317/pk.2015.39.1.151

Novel Porous Materials Prepared by Repeated Directional Crystallization of Solvent  

Kim, Hyun Jin (Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University)
Lee, Jonghwi (Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.39, no.1, 2015 , pp. 151-156 More about this Journal
Abstract
Herein, novel porous structures were fabricated from monomer solutions of dimethylsiloxane and benzene by directional crystallization in twice. First, a honeycomb-like structure was fabricated by $1^{st}$ directional crystallization of solvent. By infiltration of the solution and subsequent $2^{nd}$ directional crystallization, novel structures of different pores in the honeycomb-like structure were fabricated. The porous materials prepared by the repeated directional crystallization have higher indentation modulus and hardness than those of the samples prepared by single directional crystallization. When a higher solution concentration was used in $2^{nd}$ directional crystallization, the maximum increase (indentation modulus: 2140% increase, indentation hardness: 2330% increase) was obtained. On the other hand, porosity and contact angle were lower in the samples from $2^{nd}$ directional crystallization than those from $1^{st}$ directional crystallization. A large decreases was observed, when a relatively high concentration was used in $2^{nd}$ directional crystallization (porosity: 21% decrease, contact angle: 36% decrease).
Keywords
porous materials; polydimethylsiloxane; melt crystallization; directional freezing; ice templating;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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