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Preparation and Characteristics of Polyurethane Hybrid Sealant Modified with Polydimethylsiloxane  

Kang, Doo-Whan (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Dankook University)
Park, Seung-Woo (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.35, no.5, 2011 , pp. 488-492 More about this Journal
Abstract
Three isocyanatopropyldimethoxysilylpolydimethylsiloxanes(IDMSi-PDMS) were synthesised from the reaction of isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane with monohydroxyl group termainated PDMS having different molecular weight($M_n$=5000, 10000, and 20000). Then PDMS modified polyurethane hybrid elastomer(PSMPH) were prepared from the reaction of IDMSi-PDMS with ${\alpha}$, ${\omega}$-hydroxyl group terminated polyurethane. PSMPH sealant was prepared by compounding PSMPH elastomer with additives such as plasticizer, adhesion promoter, crosslinking agent, vicosity increasing agent, inorganic filler, and catalyst at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The methoxy group in the PSMPH sealant should be crosslinked with the hydroxyl group in the building stone or moisture by typical sol-gel reaction. The adhesive strength of the sealant having PDMS of $M_n$=5000 showed 40.28 kg of maxium load and 20.14 kg of break load. The shrinkage rate of the sealant having PDMS of $M_n$=20000 was 5.7% as the best result. Also, their skin over time, slump, oil content after 8 days under oil soaked paper and alkaline resistance characteristics show good results.
Keywords
isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane; isocyanatopropyldimethoxysilylpolydimethylsiloxane; polydimethylsiloxane modified polyurethane hybrid; adhesive strength;
Citations & Related Records
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