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Thermal and Cholesteric Mesophase Properties of Hydroxypropyl Celluloses and (Butoxypropyl)celluloses  

Jeong, Seung-Yong (Center for Photofunctional Energy Materials, Dankook University)
Ma, Yung-Dae (Center for Photofunctional Energy Materials, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.33, no.3, 2009 , pp. 254-262 More about this Journal
Abstract
Nine kinds of hydroxypropyl celluloses (HPCs) with degree of substitution (DS) and molar substitution (MS) ranging from 2.10 to 2.71 and 2.3 to 6.7, respectively and seven kinds of fully butanoated HPCs (BPCs) based on the HPCs with $2.3\;{\le}\;MS\;{\le}\;6.7$ were synthesized, and the molecular characteristics of HPCs and the thermotropic liquid crystalline properties of the derivatives were investigated. MS was nearly equal to DS for small value of DS, but it became exceedly larger than DS for $DS{\gtrsim}1$, showing that in the later stages of reaction, propylene oxide preferentially adds to the side chains rather than the main chain. All the derivatives formed enantiotropic cholesteric phases with right-handed helical structures. The glass and clearing transition temperatures of both HPCs and BPCs were decreased with increasing MS. The optical pitches (${\lambda}_m) of BPCs, as well as HPCs themselves, increased with increasing temperature. However, the ${\lambda}_m of both HPCs and BPCs at the same temperature increased with increasing MS. Moreover, the temperature dependence of ${\lambda}_m$ of HPCs was weaker than that of BPCs, suggesting that the helical twisting power of the cellulose chain highly depends on the length and chemical structure of the side chain introduced in cellulose chain.
Keywords
hydroxypropyl cellulose; (butoxypropyl)cellulose; degree of substitution and molar substitution; temperature dependence of optical pitch;
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