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Fabrication and Characterization of Thermo-responsive Nanofibrous Surfaces Using Electron Beam Irradiation  

Jeon, Hyeon-Ae (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Oh, Hwan-Hee (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Kim, Young-Jin (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Ko, Jae-Eok (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Chung, Ho-Yun (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital)
Kang, Inn-Kyu (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Won-Il (Research and Development Center, WONBIOGEN Co.)
Kwon, Oh-Hyeong (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.32, no.4, 2008 , pp. 359-365 More about this Journal
Abstract
We have fabricated a novel thermo-responsive nanofibrous surfaces by grafting PIPAAm by electron beam irradiation onto poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV) nanofibrous mats. The electrospun PHBV nanofiber structures revealed randomly aligned fibers with average diameter of 400 nm. Increased atomic percent of nitrogen was observed on the PIPAAm-grafted PHBV mats after electron beam irradiation determined by ESCA. The amounts of PIPAAm-grafted onto PHBV films were $6.49{\mu}g/cm^2$ determined by ATR-FTIR. The PIPAAm-grafted surfaces exhibited decreasing contact angles by lowering the temperature from 37 to $20^{\circ}C$, while ungrafted PHBV surfaces had negligible contact angle change. This result indicates that PIPAAm surfaces, which are hydrophobic at the higher temperature, became markedly more hydrophilic in response to a temperature reduction due to spontaneous hydration of the surface-grafted PIPAAm. Thermo-responsive nanofibers showed good tissue compatibility. Cultured cells were well detached and recovered from the surfaces by changing culture temperature from 37 to $20^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
electrospinning; nanofiber; thermo-responsive property; electron beam irradiation; surface modification;
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