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Synthesis of Polyimides with Layered Structure from Diamines Containing Flexible Side Chains  

Han Seung San (Department of Fiber and Polymer engineering, hanyang University)
Yi Mi Hye (Polymeric nanomaterials Lab, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Choi Kil-Yeong (Polymeric nanomaterials Lab, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Im Seung Soon (Department of Fiber and Polymer engineering, hanyang University)
Kim Yong Seok (Polymeric nanomaterials Lab, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.30, no.1, 2006 , pp. 56-63 More about this Journal
Abstract
We have synthesized two types of diamine monomers containing various chain length to prepare polyimides with layered structure. By using these diamines, homo-polyimides and co-polyimides having hydrophobic and hydrophilic segment of flexible side chain were synthesized. The segregated layered structures were formed by repulsive force with main chain as the side chains reach a critical length because the rigid main chains are packed into layered structure with the flexible side chains occupying the space between layers. As a result, the gallery space of each homo-polyimide was increased at spacing of $32.7\~48{\AA}\;or\;7\~10.5{\AA}$ as the increased hydrophobic or hydrophilic side chain length through X-ray diffraction. The gallery space of co-polyimides was also showed similar phenomenon by repulsive force of side chains with different properties. We have also confirmed that gallery space and molar volume were significantly depended on length of flexible side chain via molecular modeling.
Keywords
polyimides; flexible side chains; segregated layered structure; molar volume;
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