Preparation and Physical Properties of High-Solid Coatings by Acrylic Resins and Hexamethylene Diisocyanate-Biuret

Acrylic resins (ethyl methacrylate-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid EHBCs) containing 80％ of solid were synthesized. Then, high-solid coatings (ethyl methacrylate-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid/hexamethylene diisocyanate-biuret : EHBCNs) were prepared by curing of the acrylic resin with curing agent hexamethylene diisocyanate-biuret at room temperature. The cure time of prepared coatings EHBCN-4 (EHBC-4 : $T_{g}$ = $0^{\circ}C$) and EHBCN-7 (EHBC-7 : $T_{g}$ = 3$0^{\circ}C$), measured by rigid-body pendulum method, was recorded 6.2 hours and 4.5 hours, respectively. Dynamic viscoelastic experiment revealed the glass transition temperature of EHBCN-4 and EHBCN-7 to be $14^{\circ}C$ and $39^{\circ}C$, respectively. It was found that the adhesion and flexural properties among various properties of coatings were enhanced by the incorporation of caprolactone acrylate monomer into the acrylic resins.

아크릴수지와 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트-뷰렛에 의한 고 고형분 도료의 제조 및 도막물성 연구

고형분 80%인 아크릴수지 (에틸 메타크릴레이트-2-히드록시프로필 메타크릴레이트-노르말부틸 아크릴레이트-아크릴산 : EHBC)를 합성한 후 이를 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트-뷰렛 경화제로서 상온경화시켜 고 고형분 도료 (에틸 메타크릴레이트-2-히드록시프로필 메타크릴레이트-노르말부틸 아크릴레이트-아즈릴산/헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트-뷰렛 : EHBCN)를 제조하였다. 진동자법에 의한 점탄성 측정에서 제조된 도료인 EHBCN-4 (EHBC-4 정적 $T_{g}$ $0^{\circ}C$)와 EHBCN-7 (EHBC-7 : 정적 $T_{g}$ 3$0^{\circ}C$)의 경화시간은 6.2시간과 4.5시간으로, 또한 경화된 도막의 동적 $T_{g}$ 는 $14^{\circ}C$ 와 $39^{\circ}C$로 각각 나타났다. 도막 물성 중 접착력과 굴곡성은 카프로락톤 아크릴레이트 단량체 성분이 함유된 EHBCN쪽의 물성이 현저히 좋게 나타나, 카프로락톤 아크릴레이트 성분이 접착력과 굴곡성을 증진시켰음이 입증되었다.