Browse > Article

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Polythiourethanes  

김경만 (한국화학연구원 화학소재연구부)
허영태 (한국화학연구원 화학소재연구부)
박인환 (한국화학연구원 화학소재연구부)
이범재 (충남대학교 공업화학과)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.27, no.5, 2003 , pp. 470-476 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to obtain high refractive plastic materials, 1,2 -ethylenedisulfanylbis(2-mercaptomethyl-1-ethanthiol) (ESTT) was newly prepared in good yield by the reaction of 1,2-ethylenedisulfanylbis(2-bromomethyl-1-ethanthiol) (ESTB) with thiourea followed by hydrolysis using an aqueous ammonia solution and characterized by $^1$H-NMR (-SH at 1.7 ppm), $\^$13/C-NMR(-CH$_2$SH at 28.4 ppm) and FT-IR (-SH at 2540 cm$\^$-1/) spectroscopy, etc. Polythiourethanes (PTU) were obtained from the combinations of ESTT with each of 4,4'-methylenebis(phenylisocyanate) (MDI), tolyene 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), mxylene diisocyanate (XDI), and 1,6-diisocyanatohexane (HMDI) in the presence of dibutyltin dilaurylate as a catalyst, in a casting mold, and characterized by FT-IR (existence of N=C=O) spectroscopy and elemental analyzer (sulfur content). Accordingly, their thermal, mechanical and optical properties were investigated by using DSC, TGA, hardness tester and refractometer: both the melting point on DSC and crystallinity on X -ray diffraction (XRD) for specimens of PTUs were not observed. PTUs with T$\_$g/s above 110 $^{\circ}C$ showed good hardness (Shore D) in the range of 86 to 89. Thermal stabilities of PTUs obtained by using ESTT and each of diisocyanates containing aromatic rings were especially good. Also, the optical transmittances of amorphous PTUs through UV-visible source in the range of 400 to 600 nm were good. PTUs showed refractive indexes above 1.60, and their refractive indexes gradually increased with increase of sulfur contents.
Keywords
polythiol; refractive index; polythiourethane; optical property; plastic lens;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 4  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 2
연도 인용수 순위
1 /
[ I.Yoshihiro;U.Shinichi;K.Yoshinobu;N.Teruyuki ] / Eur. Patent 751161
2 /
[ D.R.Gunasegaram;I.M.Bidhendi;N.J.McCaffrey ] / Intern. J. Machine Tools & Manufacture   DOI   ScienceOn
3 /
[ H.Dislich;A.Jacobsen ] / Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.   DOI
4 /
[ G.Schreyer ] / Kunstoffe
5 /
[ H.Dislich ] / Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 /
[ C.W.Hock;J.F.Arbogast ] / Anal. Chem.   DOI
7 /
[ O.Mitsuki;N.Tenyuki;T.Mamoru ] / JP Patent 02027085
8 /
[ I.E.Muskat;F.Strain ] / U.S. Patent 2370565
9 /
[ K.Masahiko;Y.Hiroyuki;N.Teruyuki ] / JP Patent 60019901
10 /
[ N.D.Ghatge;R.A.N.Murthy ] / J. Appl. Polym. Sci.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 /
[ K.M.Kim;I.H.Park ] /
12 /
[ Gunatillake;Pathiraja,A. ] / J. Appl. Polym. Sci.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 /
[ A. John Speziale ] / Org. Synth. Coll.