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Measurement of Adhesion Strength of Polyurethane Foam to Surface-Treated Carbon Steel and Effect of Water Vapor Absorption  

김장순 (펜실바니아주립대학교 재료공학과)
조재동 (펜실바니아주립대학교 재료공학과)
임연수 (명지대학교 세라믹공학과)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.27, no.4, 2003 , pp. 340-348 More about this Journal
Abstract
A previous stud-pull test was modified to measure the bond strength of polyurethane foam to carbon steel substrate. This test was appropriate in that the specimen foamed on Zn phosphated steel (0.95 kN) was broken at higher load than that of smooth galvanizing treated steel (0.38 kN). Among the samples foamed on the substrate atvarious preheating temperatures, the polyurethane foam to the steel held over 60$^{\circ}C$ exhibited very high bond strength. The samples were exposed at water vapor absorption, and, then, their bond strengths were measured. The adhesion was significantly reduced in the samples foamed on the steel at temperatures below 40$^{\circ}C$ and above 70$^{\circ}C$. For the polyurethane foams formulated with two blowing gases, the adhesion was higher by 0.03 kN in the samples with HCFC-l4lb than that with HFC-245fa. When the these samples were exposed at water vapor soaking, the reduction of the bond strength for the HFC-245fa blown sample was negligible due to smaller area fraction of void area filled with gas at interfacial area. Consequently, it was found that adhesion of polyurethane foam to metal substrate was determined by variation of microstructural features with substrate preheating, surface treatment type of blowing agent.
Keywords
polyurethane foam; surface treated carbon steel; void area; stud-pull test; water vapor absorption;
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