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Properties of Polymer Electrolytes based on PEO-LiClO$_4$ Matrix Fabricated by Sol-Gel Process  

박영욱 (경상대학교 응용화학공학부 고분자공학과)
이동성 (경상대학교 응용화학공학부 고분자공학과)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.27, no.3, 2003 , pp. 265-270 More about this Journal
Abstract
In spite of high ionic conductivity, the polymer gels have poor mechanical properties and high reactivity with lithium metal anode. To solve these problems, the dry solid systems and polymer composites have been intensively studied, due to their good mechanical, thermal, chemical, and electrochemical stability. The objectives of this experiment were to improve ionic conductivity and mechanical properties of the solid polymer electrolytes based on PEO-LiClO$_4$. To obtain higher ionic conductivity and better mechanical properties, ceramic or rubber phase was added in the PEO-LiClO$_4$(8:1) matrix. The results showed that ionic conductivity and mechanical properties were improved. The ionic conductivity of the samples was as high as 10$\^$-5/ S cm$\^$-1/. This value is similar to the best ionic conductivity ever reported in the solid drying system. To obtain better results, we used PEO with various molecular weights (600∼8000) and changed the salt contents. By using DSC, we found that the addition of salt reduced the crystallinity of PEO. The mobility of polymer dependence on salt contents was examined by FT-IR.
Keywords
Polymer electrolytes; Polymer composites; PEO-LiClO$_4$; ionic conductivity;
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