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Impact Behaviors of Ni-plated Carbon Fibers-reinforced Epoxy Matrix Composites  

박수진 (한국화학연구원 화학소재연구부)
김병주 (한국화학연구원 화학소재연구부)
이종문 (전북대학교 고분자공학과)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.27, no.1, 2003 , pp. 52-60 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this work, two types of Ni-plating, namely electrolytical and electroless Ni-platings on carbon fiber surfaces, were carried out to enhance the impact resistance of composites. And the comparison between electrolytical and electroless methods on their impact properties of composite system was studied. The surface properties of carbon fibers were characterized using XRD, SEM, and contact angle measurements. The impact behaviors were investigated using an Izod type impact tester. As experimental results, it was observed that electrolessly plated Ni layers had Ni-P alloys on carbon fiber surfaces as revealed by XRD, and electrolytically Ni-plated carbon fibers showed higher surface free energies than those of the electrolessly Ni-plated carbon fibers. In particular, the impact strengths of electrolessly Ni-plated carbon fibers-reinforced plastics were strongly increased. These results were probably due to the difference of wettabilities according to the different types of Ni-plating methods.
Keywords
electroless and electrolytic Ni-plating; carbon fibers-reinforced plastics; impact strength;
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