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Electrical and Physical Properties of Magnetite-Filled NBR  

최교창 (청주대학교 화학과)
이은경 (청주대학교 화학과)
최세영 (청주대학교 화학과)
박수진 (한국화학연구원 화학소재연구부)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.27, no.1, 2003 , pp. 40-45 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this work, the effect of different contents of $Fe_3O_4$ and temperature variation on the electrical conductivity ($\sigma$) in the polar acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/$Fe_3O_4$ (magnetite) mixture system was investigated. It was found that the percolation threshold concept holds true for the conductive particle-filled composites where $\sigma$ indicates a nearly sharp increase when the concentration of magnetite in the mixture exceeds 22%. The temperature dependence of $\sigma$ was thermally activated below and at the percolation threshold ($P_c$). Magnetite acted as reinforcing and conductive filler for NBR. At room temperature and higher voltages, the electrical current was proportional to the square of voltage ($I{\propto}V^2$) for the composites which contain 30 phr of magnetite. Moreover, it was shown that the composites with magnetite of 50 phr showed the highest tensile strength and elongation at break, which was due to the formation of optimal physical interlock and crosslinking. The results of 100%, 200%, and 300% Young moduli said that the moduli are largely correlated with reinforcement effect of magnetite and viscosity of the blends from torque curve.
Keywords
electrical conductivity; percolation threshold; physical interlock; reinforcement effect;
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