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Morphological Behavior of Oxy-PAN Fiber upon pH Variation  

남재도 (성균관대학교 응용화학부)
김재철 (성균관대학교 응용화학부)
김현주 (성균관대학교 응용화학부)
유동국 (성균관대학교 응용화학부)
정창조 (성균관대학교 응용화학부)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.26, no.4, 2002 , pp. 492-500 More about this Journal
Abstract
Oxidized-polyacrylonitrile (oxy-PAN) was prepared by oxidation of PAN fiber at $240^{\circ}C$, followed by base catalyzed hydrolysis reaction. The chemical structure of PAN fiber in various pH conditions was characterized by $^{13}C-NMR$ spectroscopy. The characteristic contraction and expansion behavior of oxy -PAN fiber was observed in acidic and basic medium, respectively. In basic condition, water molecules might be absorbed into the fiber with the movement of charge balancing $Na^+$ ion, on the other hand, the water molecules seemed to be expelled in acidic condition to result in contraction. It was also observed that the facile chemical modification occurred due to free diffusion of aqueous reagent into the hydrophilic PAN fiber, and the morphology was affected by pH condition.
Keywords
oxy-PAN; chemical modification; expansion; contraction;
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