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Filler-Elastomer Interactions 5. Effect of Silane Surface Treatment on Interfacial Adhesion of Silica/Rubber Composites  

박수진 (한국화학연구원 화학소재연구부)
조기숙 (한국화학연구원 화학소재연구부)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.26, no.4, 2002 , pp. 445-451 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this work, the adsorption characteristics and mechanical interfacial properties of treated silicas by silane coupling agents, such as, ${\gamma}$-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxy silane (MPS), ${\gamma}$-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxy silane (GPS), and ${\gamma}$-mercapto propyl trimethoxy silane (MCPS), were investigated. The equilibrium spreading pressure ($pi_e$), surface free energy ($gamma_s$ s/), and specific surface area ($S_{BET}$) were studied by the BET method with $N_2$/77 K adsorption. The developments of nonpolar functional groups of the silica surfaces treated by silane coupling agents led to the increase in the $S_{BET}$, $pi_e$, and $gamma_s$, resulting in the improved tearing energy ($G_{mc}$)of the silica/rubber composites. The composites treated by MPS showed the superior mechanical interfacial properties in these systems. These results explained by changing of crystalline size, dispersion, agglomerate, and surface functional group of silica/rubber composites.
Keywords
silica; silane coupling agent; adsorption properties; surface free energy; mechanical interfacial properties;
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