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Preset State of Thermoreversible Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/propylene Carbonate Gel System: 1. Core-Shell Model  

박일현 (금오공과대학교 고분자공학과)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.26, no.2, 2002 , pp. 227-236 More about this Journal
Abstract
The structure of pregel state in thermoreversible poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) /propylene carbonate(PC) system was investigated by laser light scattering. It was found that the PVDF chain did not exist as a separate chain even in a very dilute concentration(i.e. 100 times more dilute than the gel formation concentration) but as a large spherical aggregate with the radius of gyration $R_G$, of 232 nm and the effective hydrodynamic radius $R_H$= of 407 nm at $40^{\circ}C$. Based upon experimental results such as $R_H/R_G$=ratio of 1.75 and the pattern of scattering intensity with a minimum, a core-shell type sphere model was suggested as a structure of the aggregate. According to this model, the radius of core part was estimated as 215 nm, the shell thickness as 192 nm, and the ratio of monomer density of the shell part to that of the core part as about 0.075.
Keywords
thermoreversible gel; poly(vinylidene fluoride); light scattering; core-shell model;
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