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Factors Affecting Spiritual Well-being in Underprivileged Older Women Living Alone  

Lee, Keum-Jae (Department of Nursing, College of Human Ecology, Kyungwon University)
Lee, Eliza (Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing / v.18, no.4, 2011 , pp. 538-546 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to identity the spiritual state of elderly women who live alone, and factors which affect their spiritual well-being. It was a predictive study using correlations. Methods: Data were collected to identify spiritual well-being of underprivileged older women who live alone and their demographic characteristics, activities of daily living, social support, self-efficacy, and health promotion behavior. Participants were 210 underprivileged women, over 65 years of age and living in permanent-rented apartments in Kyonggi Province. Collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: Scores for spiritual well-being were higher than the medium, 3.77, out of a possible 6. Health promotion behavior (${\beta}$=.22, t=3.51, p=.001), religion (${\beta}$=.38, t=7.95, p<.001), self-efficacy(${\beta}$=.25, t=4.63, p<.001), social support received (${\beta}$=.23, t=3.96, p<.001), length of time living alone (${\beta}$=.12, t=2.51, p=.013), and age (${\beta}$=.11, t=2.24, p=.026) were significant factors affecting spiritual well-being. Conclusion: The result of the study indicate that to enhance the well-being of underprivileged elderly women, it is necessary to increase health-promotion activity rates and identify mediation strategies to promote social support and self-efficacy.
Keywords
Women; Elderly; Spirituality;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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