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http://dx.doi.org/10.5666/KMJ.2018.58.4.589

Preservers of Gershgorin Set of Jordan Product of Matrices  

Joshi, Manoj (Department of Mathematics, Maharaja Ranjit Singh College of Professional Sciences)
Rajeshwari, Kota Nagalakshmi (School of Mathematics, Devi Ahilya University)
Santaram, Kilambi (School of Mathematics, Devi Ahilya University)
Kanodia, Sandeep (Department of Mathematics, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology)
Publication Information
Kyungpook Mathematical Journal / v.58, no.4, 2018 , pp. 589-597 More about this Journal
Abstract
For $A,B{\in}M_2(\mathbb{C})$, let the Jordan product be AB + BA and G(A) the eigenvalue inclusion set, the Gershgorin set of A. Characterization is obtained for maps ${\phi}:M_2(\mathbb{C}){\rightarrow}M_2(\mathbb{C})$ satisfying $$G[{\phi}(A){\phi}(B)+{\phi}(B){\phi}(A)]=G(AB+BA)$$ for all matrices A and B. In fact, it is shown that such a map has the form ${\phi}(A)={\pm}(PD)A(PD)^{-1}$, where P is a permutation matrix and D is a unitary diagonal matrix in $M_2(\mathbb{C})$.
Keywords
Eigenvalue; Inclusion sets; Jordan Product; Preservers; Gershgorin Set;
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