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http://dx.doi.org/10.4313/TEEM.2017.18.1.1

Comparative Study of Conventional and Microwave Sintering of Large Strain Bi-Based Perovskite Ceramics  

Kang, Jin-Kyu (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan, Korea and Materials Analysis Laboratory, DEA-IL Corporation)
Dinh, Thi Hinh (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan)
Lee, Chang-Heon (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan)
Han, Hyoung-Su (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan)
Lee, Jae-Shin (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan)
Tran, Vu Diem Ngoc (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials / v.18, no.1, 2017 , pp. 1-6 More about this Journal
Abstract
A comparative study of microwave and conventional sintering of lead-free $Bi_{1/2}(Na_{0.82}K_{0.18})_{1/2}TiO_3-BaZrO_3-CuO$ ceramics is presented. It was found that microwave sintering (MWS) can be successfully applied to the fabrication of large strain Bi-perovskite with electric field-induced strains comparable to those obtained with conventional sintering (CFS). Although MWS resulted in smaller grained microstructures than CFS, the ferroelectric properties were stronger in MWS-derived specimens than in the CFS-derived ones. The piezoelectric strain constant $d_{33}{^*}$ of the CFS-derived specimens reached a maximum value of 372 pm/V after sintering at $1100^{\circ}C$, whereas that of MWS-derived specimens peaked at $950^{\circ}C$ with a $d_{33}{^*}$ value of 324 pm/V.
Keywords
Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics; Bismuth sodium potassium titanate; Tantalum-doping; Electric-field-induced strain;
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