A Control of Pretilt Angles for Homeotropic Aligned NLC on the SiOx Thin Film Surface by Electron Beam Evaporation |
Kang, Hyung-Ku
(Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University)
Han, Jin-Woo (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University) Kang, Soo-Hee (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University) Kim, Jong-Hwan (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University) Kim, Oung-Hwan (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University) Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University) Seo, Dae-Shik (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University) |
1 | J. M. Geary, J. W. Goodby, A. R. Kmetz, and J. S. Patel, 'The mechanism of polymer alignment of liquid-crystal materials', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 62, p. 4100,1987 |
2 | D.-S. Sea, K. Muroi, and S. Kobayashi, 'Generation of pretilt angle in nematic liquid crystal, 5CB, media aligned polyimide films prepared by spincoating and LB techniques : effect of rubbing', Mol Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol. 213, p. 223, 1992 |
3 | D.-S. Sea, S. Kobayashi, and M. Nishikawa, 'Temperature dependence of the polar anchoring strength of weakly rubbed polyimide films for nematic liquid crystal (5CB)', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 61 p. 2392, 1992 |
4 | D.-S. Sea, K. Araya, N. Yoshida, M. Nishikawa, Y. Yabe, and S. Kobayashi, 'Effect of the polymer tilt angle for generation of pretilt angle in nematic liquid crystal on rubbed polyimide surfaces', Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 34, p. L503, 1995 DOI |
5 | H. Matsuda, D.-S. Seo, N. Yoshida, K. Fujibayashi, and S. Kobayashi, 'Estimation of the static electricity and optical retardation produced by the rubbing polyimide and polyamide films with different fabrics', Mol. Cryst. & Liq. Cryst., Vol. 264, p. 23, 1995 |
6 | D.-S. Seo, H. Matsuda, J. Ishizaki, Y. Lamura, and S. Kobayashi, 'Surface alignment of liquid crystals in LCDs', SID Digest, p. 953, 1993 |
7 | K. Kobayashi and Y. Limura, 'Surface liquid crystal molecular alignment in LCDs and their electro-optical performance', SPIE, Vol. 2175, p. 123, 1994 |
8 | P. Chaudharl, J. Lacey, J. Doyle, E. Galligan, S. C. Alan, A. Callegarl, G. Hougham, N. D. Lang, P. S. Andry, R. John, K. H. Yang, M. Lu, C. Cal, J. Speidell, S. Purushothaman, J. Ritsko, M. Samnt, J. Stohrt, Y. Nakagawa, Y. Katoh, Y. Saitoh, K. Saka, H. Satoh, S. Odahara, H. Nakano, J. Nskshski, and Y. Shiota, 'Atomic-beam alignment of material for liquid-crystal displays', Nature, Vol. 411, p. 56, 2001 |
9 | J.-Y. Hwang, Y.-M. Jo, D.-S. Seo, S.-J. Rho, D.-K. Lee, and H.-K. Baik, 'Liquid crystal alignment capabilities on a new diamond-like caebon thin film layer', Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 41, p. L654, 2002 |
10 | J.- Y. Hwang, Y.-M. Jo, S.-J. Rho, and H.-K. Baik, 'Electro-optical characteristics of the ion-beamaligned twisted nematic liquid crystal display on a diamond-like-carbon thin film surface', Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 41, p. L992, 2002 |
11 | J. E. Anderson, J. Gandhi, and J. Erdmann, 'Vertically aligned field-sequential microdisplay', SID' 02, p. 958, 2002 |
12 | J. L. Janning, 'Thin film surface orientation for liquid crystals', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 21, p. 173, 1972 |
13 | S.-K. Lee, J.-M. Han, J.-Y. Hwang, and D.-S. Seo, 'Washing effects on generation of pretilt angle in NLC, 5CB, on a polyimide surface with trifluoromethyl moieties', Trans. EEM, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 21, 2003 |
14 | S.-K. Lee, J.-U. Lee, J.-M. Han, J.-Y. Hwang, D.-S. Seo, and S.-K. Paek, 'Polar anchoring strength and surface ordering in NLC by the washing process on rubbed polymer surfaces containing trifluoromethyl moiety', Trans. EEM, Vol. 3, No.4, p. 36, 2002 |