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Mixed-type Inhibition of Human Hepatic Cytochrome P450 1-Catalyzed Ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation by Volatile Allyl Sulfides  

Kim, Hyun-Jung (Korea Food Research Institute)
Chun, Hyang-Sook (Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Food Science and Biotechnology / v.14, no.2, 2005 , pp. 297-300 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of allyl sulfides on kinetic behavior of cytochrome P450 1 (CYP1)-catalyzed ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity were studied using microsomes from benzo[a]pyrene-treated human hepatoma cells. Apparent $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ values were calculated as $2.8\;{\mu}M$ and $3.0\;{\mu}mol$ resorufin/min/mg protein based on Lineweaver-Burk plot of microsomal EROD activity, respectively. Diallyl disulfide (DADS) and diallyl trisulfide (DATS) affected $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ values of EROD activity and acted as mixed-type inhibitors for CYP1 isozymes. Apparent Ki values of DADS and DATS were calculated as 1.07 and 0.88 mM, respectively, by re-plotting slopes of Lineweaver-Burk plot and inhibitor concentrations.
Keywords
allyl sulfides; benzo[a]pyrene; cytochrome P450 1; human hepatoma cell; mixed-type inhibition;
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