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Optimum Conditions for the Extraction of Effective Substances from the Stem of Opuntia fiscus-indica  

Lee, Gee-Dong (DG- Traditional Bio-Materials Industry Center)
Kim, Jung-Ok (DG- Traditional Bio-Materials Industry Center)
Joo, Gil-Jae (Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Kwon, Joong-Ho (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Biotechnology / v.14, no.2, 2005 , pp. 190-195 More about this Journal
Abstract
The conditions for the extraction of effective substances from the stem of Opuntia ficus-indica were optimized by a response surface methodology. The total extract yield was maximized under the temperature of $97.77^{\circ}C$, at a time duration of 145.82 min and a water to sample ratio 16.59 mL/g. Moreover, the optimum conditions for the extraction of effective substances were as follows: $84.95^{\circ}C$, 156.50 min and a water/sample ratio of 7.46 mL/g for the phenolics content; and $97.11^{\circ}C$, 139.03 min and a water/sample ratio of 10.91 mL/g for the pectin content. The range of optimum extraction conditions in consideration of the physicochemical properties of the extracts were shown to be as $95-100^{\circ}C$ as the extraction temperature, 120-180 min as extraction time and a water to sample ratio of 5-18 mL/g.
Keywords
effective substances; extraction; optimization; Opuntia ficus-indica; RSM;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 4  (Related Records In Web of Science)
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