Browse > Article

Binaural Directivity Pattern Simulation of the KEMAR Head Model with Two Twin Hearing Aid Microphones by Boundary Element Method  

Jarng Soon Suck (Dept. of Information, Control & Instrumentation, Chosun University)
Kwon You Jung (Dept. of Information, Control & Instrumentation, Chosun University)
Lee Je Hyeong (Dept. of Information, Control & Instrumentation, Chosun University)
Abstract
Two twin microphones may produce particular patterns of binaural directivity by time delays between twin microphones. The boundary element method (BEM) was used for the simulation of the sound pressure field around the head model in order to quantify the acoustic head effect. The sound pressure onto the microphone was calculated by the BEM to an incident sound pressure. Then a planar directivity pattern was formed by four sound pressure signals from four microphones. The optimal binaural directivity pattern may be achieved by adjusting time delays at each frequency while maintaining the forward beam pattern is relatively bigger than the backward beam pattern.
Keywords
Hearing Aid; Planar Binaural Directivity Pattern; Microphone Array; BEM; KEMAR Head Model;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 H.A. Schenck, 'Improved integral formulation for acoustic radiation problems', J. Acoust, Soc. Am. 44, 41-58, 1968   DOI
2 R.F. Kleinman and G.F. Roach, 'Boundary integral equations for the three dimensional Helmholtz equation', SIAM Rev., 16, 214-236, 1974   DOI   ScienceOn
3 http://www.knowleselectronics.com/images/products/pdf/kemar.pdt, 2004
4 Jarng S.8., Yang H.J., Lee J.H, 'Finite element mesh generation from 3D laser scanned data', Journal of Korean CAD/CAM Society, 10 (1), 69-74, 2005
5 S.S.Jarng, 'PZT4 sonar Shell transmitter design using a coupled FE-BE method', J. of Acoust. Soc. of Korea, 17 1 (E), 14-19, 1998
6 A.J. Burton and G.F. Miller, 'The application of integral integration methods to the numerical solutions of some exterior boundary problems', Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 323, 201-210, 1971   DOI
7 D.T.I. Francis, 'A gradient formulation of the Helmholtz integral equation for acoustic radiation and scattering', J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93 (4) Part 1, 1700-1709, 1993   DOI   ScienceOn
8 S.S. Jarng, 'Gennurn GB3211 ITE Hearing Aid Chip Interface and Electro-Acoustic Testing', Proc. of Korean Sensor Society, 14, 59-62, 2003
9 S.S., Jarng, Sonar transducer analysis and optimization using the finite element method', Ph.D. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1991
10 A. B. Dittberner, A three dimensional instrument-based approach to estimate the directivity index and predicting the directional benefit of directional microphone system in hearing aid', Ph.D. Thesis, Uni. Of Iowa, 2002
11 D.T.I, Francis, A boundary element method for the analysis of the acoustic field in three dimensional fluid-structure interaction problems' , Proc. lnst, of Acoust., 12 (4), 76-84, 1990
12 S.S.Jarng 'Optimal Design of Deep-water 30 kHz Omnidirectional Sonar Transducer using a Coupled FE-BEM', J. of Acoust. Soc. of Korea, 18 (4E), 3-9 , 1999
13 ANSI S3.35, Methods of Measurement of Performance Characteristics of Hearing Aids Under Simulated In-Situ Working Conditions' , 2004
14 S.C. Thompson, Directional Patterns Obtained from Two and Three Microphones' , http://www.knowleselectronics.com/engineering/publications/rnicrophones.asp, 2000
15 S.S.Jarng, J.H. Lee, 'Tuning fork modal analysis and sound pressure calculation using FEM and BEM', J. of Acoust. Soc. of Korea, 21 (3E), 112-118, 2002
16 D.T.I. Francis, 'A boundary element method for the analysis of the acoustic field in three dimensional fluid-structure interaction problems', Proc. Inst. of Acoust, 12 (4), 76-84, 1990
17 G. J. Frye, Testing Digital and Analog Hearing Instruments: Processing Time Delays and Phase Measurements', Hearing Review, 8, 1-8, 2001