Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.05.003

Exploratory Study: A Modification Training Method of Attentional Bias Toward Safety  

Gao, Jingqi (School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing))
Wu, Xiang (School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing))
Luo, Xiaowei (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong)
Zhang, Ao (School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing))
Publication Information
Safety and Health at Work / v.12, no.3, 2021 , pp. 346-350 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: The high sensitivity of individuals toward safety information in production activities, that is, attentional bias toward safety (ABS), can positively predict safe behaviors. It has become a hot topic in current organizational safety behavior research. However, there is no literature on its modification method. Methods: Based on the modified dot-probe task, we designed a modification training method of ABS. The training method required subjects to respond to the location of detection points that presented after safety stimulus and neutral stimulus pictures. Subjects' attentional bias values of safety and neutral pictures were measured during the experiment. Twenty-one students were selected and divided into a control group and training group to gain comparable results. Results: A novel training method was developed in this study to promote the efficacy of safety stimulus by activating ABS of the subjects. Moreover, repeated trainings and preacquired relative knowledge can enhance this effect. Conclusion: This study develops an experimental approach to evaluate the effectiveness of safety education and safety training, and also provides a new research idea for accident prevention.
Keywords
Accident prevention; Attentional bias toward safety; Modification training method;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Dzeng RJ, Lin CT, Fang YC. Using eye-tracker to compare search patterns between experienced and novice workers for site hazard identification. Saf Sci 2016;82:56-67.   DOI
2 Zheng T, Qu W, Zhang K, Ge Y. The relationship between attentional bias toward safety and driving behavior. Accident Analy Prevention 2016;96:22-8.   DOI
3 Friese M, Hofmann W, Wiers RW. On taming horses and strengthening riders: recent developments in research on interventions to improve self-control in health behaviors. Self Identity 2011;10(3):336-51.   DOI
4 Valcheff D. Resilience and attentional biases: What you see may be what you get. Laurentian University of Sudbury; 2014.
5 Troy AS, Mauss IB. Resilience in the face of stress: emotion regulation as a protective factor. Southwick S M: Cambridge University Press; 2011.
6 Cisler JM, Bacon AK, Williams NL. Phenomenological characteristics of attentional biases towards threat: a critical review. Cognit Ther Res 2009;33(2):221-34.   DOI
7 Dandeneau SD, Baldwin MW. The buffering effects of rejection-inhibiting attentional training on social and performance threat among adult students Contemporary. Edu Psychol 2009;34(1):42-50.
8 Ollendick TH, White SW, Richey J, Kim-Spoon J, Ryan SM, Wieckowski AT, et al. Attention bias modification treatment for adolescents with social anxiety disorder. Behavior Therapy 2018;50(1):126-39.   DOI
9 Attwood A, O'Sullivan HU, Mackintosh B, Munafo M. Attentional bias training and cue reactivity in cigarette smokers. Addiction 2010;103(11):1875-82.   DOI
10 Zhang M, Jiang Y, Guo S, Fung D, Smith H. Recent advances in attention bias modification for substance addictions. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018;15:676.   DOI
11 Field M, Duka T, Tyler E, Schoenmakers T. Attentional bias modification in tobacco smokers. Nicotine Tobacco Res 2009;11(7):812-22.   DOI
12 MacLeod C, Rutherford E, Campbell L. Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. J Abnormal Psychol 2002;111(1):107.   DOI
13 Qingguo M, Qian S, Jing J. The hazard level of warning signal words modulates attention effect. J Psychol Sci 2014;37(3):704-9.
14 Macleod C, Clarke PJF. The attentional bias modification approach to anxiety intervention. Clinical Psychol Sci 2015;3(1):58-78.   DOI
15 Koster EHW, Crombez G, Verschuere B, Houwer JD. Selective attention to threat in the dot probe paradigm: differentiating vigilance and difficulty to disengage. Behav Res Ther 2004;42(10):1183-92.   DOI
16 Judah MR, Grant DMM, Lechner WV, Mills AC. Working memory load moderates late attentional bias in social anxiety. Cog Emotion 2013;27(3):502-11.   DOI
17 Field M, Duka T, Eastwood B, Child R, Santarcangelo M, Gayton M. Experimental manipulation of attentional biases in heavy drinkers: do the effects generalise? Psychopharmacol 2007;192(4):593-608.   DOI
18 Schoenmakers T, Wiers RW, Jones BT, Bruce G, Jansen AT. Attentional retraining decreases attentional bias in heavy drinkers without generalization. Addiction 2007;102(3):399-405.   DOI
19 Emmelkamp PM. Attention bias modification: the Emperor's new suit? BMC Med 2012;10(1):63.   DOI
20 Guo-qing N, Cai-cai C, Kun Z. An eye movement study of auxiliary words effect to safety signs' recognition. J Henan Polytechnic University(Nat Sci) 2014;33:410-5.
21 Walker HE, Trick LM. How the emotional content of roadside images affect driver attention and performance. Saf Sci 2019;115:121-30.   DOI
22 Yaoshan X, Yongjuan L, Guangxi W, Xiao Y, Weidong D, Zhongxiang S. Attentional bias toward safety predicts safety behaviors. Accident Analy Prevention 2014;71(2):144-53.   DOI
23 Mei Q, Wang Q, Liu S, Zhou Q, Zhang J. Effects of organizational safety on employees' proactivity safety behaviors and occupational health and safety management systems in Chinese high-risk small-scale enterprises. Int J Occup Saf Ergonomics Jose 2018;(3):1-39.
24 Zhao X, Zhang P, Chen L. Attentional bias training towards social anxiety. Adv Psychol Sci 2014;22(8):1246-57.   DOI
25 Field M, Eastwood B. Experimental manipulation of attentional bias increases the motivation to drink alcohol. Psychopharmacol 2005;183(3):350-7.   DOI
26 Chen J, Wang RQ, Lin Z, Guo X. Measuring the cognitive loads of construction safety sign designs during selective and sustained attention. Saf Sci 2018;105:9-21.   DOI
27 Fox E, Russo R, Dutton K. Attentional bias for threat: evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces. Cog Emotion 2002;16(3):355-79.   DOI
28 Lee H, Anthony D, Theodora D. Detection versus sustained attention to drug cues have dissociable roles in mediating drug seeking behavior. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2009;17(1):21-30.   DOI