Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.08.003

The Need for Developing Technology-Enabled, Safe, and Ethical Workforce for Healthcare Delivery  

Sarbadhikari, Suptendra N. (Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University)
Pradhan, Keerti B. (Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University)
Publication Information
Safety and Health at Work / v.11, no.4, 2020 , pp. 533-536 More about this Journal
Abstract
Strengthening of the health system is a safety imperative, especially in a crisis as caused by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. While there is a need for enhancing the number and skill sets of the public health professionals, especially the frontline workers, it will be prudent to use the digital health technologies, including artificial intelligence, in enhancing the capacity of the healthcare professional education and delivery. However, it has to be ensured that an ethical and safe approach is adopted to develop and use digital health technology and, ethically appropriate training is imparted, to enhance the capacity of the human resources for health, leading to an overall health system strengthening.
Keywords
Ethical capacity building; Ethical digital health; Fourth industrial revolution; Occupational health and safety; Technology-enabled human resources for health;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Nandan D, Agarwal D. Human resources for health in India: urgent need for reforms. Indian J Community Med 2012;37(4):205-6.
2 Second joint statement of the IPHA, IAPSM and IAE - public health approach for COVID-19 pandemic control in India [serial online], [cited 2020 Jun 26]. Indian J Public Health 2020;64(Suppl. S2):84-6. Available from: http://www.ijph.in/text.asp?2020/64/6/84/285636.
3 Rehatschek H, Hruska A. Fully automated virtual lessons in medical education, vol. 2013. Kazan: International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL); 2013. p. 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICL.2013.6644525.   DOI
4 Gierl MJ, Latifi S, Lai H, Boulais AP, De Champlain A. Automated essay scoring and the future of educational assessment in medical education. Med Educ 2014;48(10):950-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12517.   DOI
5 Royal KD, Hedgpeth M-W, Jeon T, Colford CM. Automated item generation: the future of medical education assessment? EMJ Innov 2018;2(1):88-93 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from: https://www.emjreviews.com/innovations/article/automated-item-generation-the-future-of-medical-education-assessment/.
6 Howard A, Borenstein J. AI, robots, and ethics in the age of COVID-19; 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from: https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/airobots-and-ethics-in-the-age-of-covid-19/.
7 Newman JC. Pandemic is showing us we need safe and ethical AI more than ever; 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from: https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/500637-pandemic-is-showing-us-we-need-safe-and-ethical-aimore-than-ever.
8 Wiljer D, Hakim Z. Developing an artificial intelligenceeenabled health care practice: rewiring health care professions for better care; 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmir.2019.09.010 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from:.
9 Dussault G. Reflections on health workforce development; comment on "health professional training and capacity strengthening through international academic partnerships: the first five years of the human resources for health program in Rwanda". Int J Health Policy Manage 2019;8(4):245-6. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2018.129.   DOI
10 Eit Health and McKinsey & Company. Transforming healthcare with AI: the impact on the workforce and organizations; 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from: https://eithealth.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/EIT-Health-and-McKinsey_Transforming-Healthcare-with-AI.pdf.
11 Tzachor A, Whittlestone J, Sundaram L, O hEigeartaigh S. Artificial intelligence in a crisis needs ethics with urgency. Nat Mach Intell 2020;2:365-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-0195-0.   DOI
12 4th international conference on natural products and medicinal plants research; 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from: https://naturalproducts.conferenceseries.com/events-list/siddha-and-unani-medicine.
13 Paranjape K, Schinkel M, Nannan Panday R, Car J, Nanayakkara P. Introducing artificial intelligence training in medical education. JMIR Med Educ 2019 Dec 3;5(2):e16048. https://doi.org/10.2196/16048.   DOI
14 Niti Aayog Government of India. National strategy on artificial intelligence; 2018 [cited 2020 Jun 26] Available from: https://niti.gov.in/national-strategy-artificial-intelligence.
15 Bluedot. BlueDot's outbreak risk software safeguards lives by mitigating exposure to infectious diseases that threaten human health, security, and prosperity; 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 26], Available from: https://bluedot.global/.
16 Bowles J. How Canadian AI start-up BlueDot spotted Coronavirus before anyone else had a clue; 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from: https://diginomica.com/how-canadian-ai-start-bluedot-spotted-coronavirusanyone-else-had-clue.
17 Leslie D. Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety: a guide for the responsible design and implementation of AI systems in the public sector. The Alan Turing Institute; 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3240529 [cited 2020 Aug 04].
18 Artificial intelligence redefining the role of the health professional e are we there yet?; 2019 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from: https://www.innohealthed.com/2019/03/05/artificial-intelligence-redefining-the-role-of-the-health-professional-are-we-there-yet/.
19 Awasthi R, Pal R, Singh P, Nagori A, Reddy S, Gulati A, Kumaraguru P, Sethi T. CovidNLP: a web application for distilling systemic implications of COVID-19 pandemic with Natural Language processing. medRxiv. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.25.20079129 Available from [cited 2020 Jun 26], https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.25.20079129v1.
20 Min J, Kim Y, Lee S, Jang T-W, Kim I, Song J. The fourth industrial revolution and its impact on occupational health and safety, worker's compensation and labor conditions. Saf Health Work 2019;10(4):400-8.
21 Vijayaprasad G, Sudarshini S. Response to Covid-19: an ethical imperative to build a resilient health system in India. Indian J Med Ethics 2020;2(3):89-92.
22 Kahn J AI. Engineers should spend time training not just algorithms, but also the humans who use them; 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from: https://fortune.com/2020/05/05/a-i-engineers-should-spend-time-training-not-just-algorithms-but-also-the-humans-who-use-them/.
23 Sarbadhikari SN. Will Health Informatics gain its rightful place for ushering in Digital India? Indian J Community Med 2018;43(2):126-7.
24 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India. Telemedicine practice guidelines; 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 26], Available from: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/Telemedicine.pdf.
25 Central Council of Indian Medicine Government of India. Telemedicine practice guidelines for ayurveda. Siddha and Unani Practitioners. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 26], Available from: https://www.ccimindia.org/pdf/CCIM_Telemedicine_Guidelines_08-04-2020.pdf.
26 Central Council of Homoeopathy Government of India. Telemedicine practice guidelines; 2020 [cited 2020, May 01], Available from: https://www.ayush.gov.in/docs/126.pdf.
27 World Health Organization. Benchmarks for training in Unani medicine, part of series on benchmarks for training in traditional/complementary and alternative medicine; 2010 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from: https://www.who.int/medicines/areas/traditional/BenchmarksforTraininginUnaniMedicine.pdf?ua=1.
28 Lallanilla M. Ayurveda: facts about ayurvedic medicine; 2015 [cited 2020 Aug 04] Available from: https://www.livescience.com/42153-ayurveda.html.
29 Sarbadhikari S, Sarbadhikari SN. The global experience of digital health interventions in COVID-19 management. Indian J Public Health 2020;64:S117-24.
30 Sarbadhikari S Ch. 18, the future of communication in a digital world. In: Parija SC, Adkoli BV, editors. Effective medical communication: the A, B, C, D, E of it. Springer. 2020, ISBN 978-981-15-3408-9; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3409-6_18 Chapter.