Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.05.003

Developing Concentration Index of Industrial and Occupational Accidents: The Case of European Countries  

Lee, Sanghoon (Department of Business Administration, Hannam University)
Chang, Seong Rok (Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Suh, Yongyoon (Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Safety and Health at Work / v.11, no.3, 2020 , pp. 266-274 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: From only frequency rate of industrial accidents, it is difficult to define the industry composition of accident statistics in a nation. This study aims to propose and develop a new index for measuring the degree of concentration of industrial accidents using the concept of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index in the case of European countries. Methods: Using the concept of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, the concentration index of accidents in the country is developed, and the conditions of European countries are compared using indexes of frequency rate and concentration ratio. Results: The frequency rate and concentration ratio of fatal and nonfatal accidents in European countries are compared. According to the economic condition and geographical position, different patterns of accidents concentration are presented in terms of frequency rate and concentration ratio. Conclusion: We develop the concentration index of industrial and occupational accidents that identifies the industrial ratio of accident occurrence, and the differentiated strategy can be formulated such as approaches to reducing frequency and prioritizing target industries.
Keywords
Accident concentration; Accident statistics; Concentration Index; European countries; Herfindahl-Hirschman index;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Podgorski D. Measuring operational performance of OSH management systemeA demonstration of AHP-based selection of leading key performance indicators. Saf Sci 2015;73:146-66.   DOI
2 Kokangul A, Polat U, Dagsuyu C. A new approximation for risk assessment using the AHP and Fine Kinney methodologies. Saf Sci 2017;91:24-32.   DOI
3 Hamidi N, Omidvari M, Meftahi M. The effect of integrated management system on safety and productivity indices: case study; Iranian cement industries. Saf Sci 2012;50(5):1180-9.   DOI
4 Ryen L, Bonander C, Svensson M. From loss of life to loss of years: a different view on the burden of injury fatalities in Sweden 1972-2014. Eur J Public Health 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky083.
5 Venkataraman N. Safety performance factor. Int J Occup Saf Ergo 2008;14(3):327-31.   DOI
6 Cornelissen PA, Van Hoof JJ, De Jong MD. Determinants of safety outcomes and performance: a systematic literature review of research in four high-risk industries. J Safey Res 2017;62:127-41.   DOI
7 Vikhireva O, Pikhart H, Pajak A, Kubinova R, Malyutina S, Peasey A, Topor-Madry R, Nikitin Y, Marmot M, Bobak M. Non-fatal injuries in three Central and Eastern European urban population samples: the HAPIEE study. Eur J Public Health 2010;20(6):695-701.   DOI
8 Hajakbari MS, Minaei-Bidgoli B. A new scoring system for assessing the risk of occupational accidents: a case study using data mining techniques with Iran's Ministry of Labor data. J Loss Prevent Proc 2014;32:443-53.   DOI
9 Wagenaar WA, Reason JT. Types and tokens in road accidents causation. Ergonomics 1990;33(10-11):1365-75.   DOI
10 Brkic VS, Klarin MM, Brkic AD. Ergonomic design of crane cabin interior: the path to improved safety. Saf Sci 2015;73:43-51.   DOI
11 Piccinini GB, Engstrom J, Bargman J, Wang X. Factors contributing to commercial vehicle rear-end conflicts in China: a study using on-board event data recorders. J Safey Res 2017;62:143-53.   DOI
12 Lu C, Qiao J, Chang J. HerfindahleHirschman Index based performance analysis on the convergence development. Cluster Comput 2017;20(1):121-9.   DOI
13 Obolewicz J, Dabrowsk A. An application of the Pareto method in surveys to diagnose managers' and workers' perception of occupational safety and health on selected Polish construction sites. Int J Occup Saf Ergo 2018;24(3):406-21.   DOI
14 Rhoades SA. The herfindahl-hirschman index. Fed Reserve Bull 1993;79:188.
15 Giroud X, Mueller HM. Corporate governance, product market competition, and equity prices. J Financ 2011;66:563-600.   DOI
16 Mariniello M, Antonielli M. Antitrust risk in EU manufacturing: a sector-level ranking (No. 2014/07) Bruegel Working Paper.
17 Susilo YO, Axhausen KW. Repetitions in individual daily activityetravele location patterns: a study using the HerfindahleHirschman Index. Transportation 2014;41(5):995-1011.   DOI
18 Pavic I, Galetic F, Piplica D. Similarities and differences between the CR and HHI as an indicator of market concentration and market power. Br J Econ Manage Trade 2016;13(1):1-8.   DOI