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http://dx.doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2021.22.e76

Potential of polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) for delivery Jembrana disease DNA vaccine Model (pEGFP-C1-tat)  

Unsunnidhal, Lalu (Department of Reproduction and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Gadjah Mada)
Wasito, Raden (Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Gadjah Mada)
Setyawan, Erif Maha Nugraha (Department of Reproduction and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Gadjah Mada)
Warsani, Ziana (Research Center of Biotechnology, University Gadjah Mada)
Kusumawati, Asmarani (Department of Reproduction and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Gadjah Mada)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Science / v.22, no.6, 2021 , pp. 76.1-76.15 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: The development of a vaccine for Jembrana disease is needed to prevent losses in Indonesia's Bali cattle industry. A DNA vaccine model (pEGFP-C1-tat) that requires a functional delivery system will be developed. Polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) may have potential as a delivery system for the vaccine model. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the in vitro potential of PLGA as a delivery system for pEGFP-C1-tat. Methods: Consensus and codon optimization for the tat gene was completed using a bioinformatic method, and the product was inserted into a pEGFP-C1 vector. Cloning of the pEGFP-C1-tat was successfully performed, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction analysis confirmed DNA isolation. PLGA-pEGFP-C1-tat solutions were prepared for encapsulated formulation testing, physicochemical characterization, stability testing with DNase I, and cytotoxicity testing. The PLGA-pEGFP-C1-tat solutions were transfected in HeLa cells, and gene expression was observed by fluorescent microscopy and real-time PCR. Results: The successful acquisition of transformant bacteria was confirmed by PCR. The PLGA:DNA:polyvinyl alcohol ratio formulation with optimal encapsulation was 4%:0.5%:2%, physicochemical characterization of PLGA revealed a polydispersity index value of 0.246, a particle size of 925 nm, and a zeta potential value of -2.31 mV. PLGA succeeded in protecting pEGFP-C1-tat from enzymatic degradation, and the percentage viability from the cytotoxicity test of PLGA-pEGFP-C1-tat was 98.03%. The PLGA-pEGFP-C1-tat demonstrated luminescence of the EGFP-tat fusion protein and mRNA transcription was detected. Conclusions: PLGA has good potential as a delivery system for pEGFP-C1-tat.
Keywords
Jembrana disease; tat gene; DNA vaccine; delivery system; PLGA;
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