Imaging of Anal Fistulas: Comparison of Computed Tomographic Fistulography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
Liang, Changhu
(Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute, Shandong University)
Lu, Yongchao (Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University) Zhao, Bin (Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute, Shandong University) Du, Yinglin (Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Health Institute) Wang, Cuiyan (Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute, Shandong University) Jiang, Wanli (Department of Radiology, Taishan Medical University) |
1 | Seow-Choen F, Nicholls RJ. Anal fistula. Br J Surg 1992;79:197-205 DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Practice parameters for treatment of fistula-in-ano--supporting documentation. The Standards Practice Task Force. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:1363-1372 |
3 | Lilius HG. Fistula-in-ano, an investigation of human foetal anal ducts and intramuscular glands and a clinical study of 150 patients. Acta Chir Scand Suppl 1968;383:7-88 |
4 | Seow-Choen, Phillips RK. Insights gained from the management of problematical anal fistulae at St. Mark's Hospital, 1984-88. Br J Surg 1991;78:539-541 DOI |
5 | Bartram C, Buchanan G. Imaging anal fistula. Radiol Clin North Am 2003;41:443-457 DOI |
6 | de Miguel Criado J, del Salto LG, Rivas PF, del Hoyo LF, Velasco LG, de las Vacas MI, et al. MR imaging evaluation of perianal fistulas: spectrum of imaging features. Radiographics 2012;32:175-194 DOI |
7 | Yousem DM, Fishman EK, Jones B. Crohn disease: perirectal and perianal findings at CT. Radiology 1988;167:331-334 DOI |
8 | Kalra MK, Woisetschläger M, Dahlström N, Singh S, Lindblom M, Choy G, et al. Radiation dose reduction with Sinogram Affirmed Iterative Reconstruction technique for abdominal computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2012;36:339-346 DOI |
9 | Tio TL, Mulder CJ, Wijers OB, Sars PR, Tytgat GN. Endosonography of peri-anal and peri-colorectal fistula and/or abscess in Crohn's disease. Gastrointest Endosc 1990;36:331-336 DOI |
10 | Lunniss PJ, Phillips RK. Anatomy and function of the anal longitudinal muscle. Br J Surg 1992;79:882-884 DOI |
11 | Proscia N, Jaffe TA, Neville AM, Wang CL, Dale BM, Merkle EM. MRI of the pelvis in women: 3D versus 2D T2-weighted technique. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010;195:254-259 DOI |
12 | Kim H, Lim JS, Choi JY, Park J, Chung YE, Kim MJ, et al. Rectal cancer: comparison of accuracy of local-regional staging with two- and three-dimensional preoperative 3-T MR imaging. Radiology 2010;254:485-492 DOI |
13 | Fütterer JJ, Yakar D, Strijk SP, Barentsz JO. Preoperative 3T MR imaging of rectal cancer: local staging accuracy using a two-dimensional and three-dimensional T2-weighted turbo spin echo sequence. Eur J Radiol 2008;65:66-71 DOI |
14 | Flohr T, Stierstorfer K, Raupach R, Ulzheimer S, Bruder H. Performance evaluation of a 64-slice CT system with z-flying focal spot. Rofo 2004;176:1803-1810 DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Lichy MP, Wietek BM, Mugler JP 3rd, Horger W, Menzel MI, Anastasiadis A, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the body trunk using a single-slab, 3-dimensional, T2-weighted turbo-spin-echo sequence with high sampling efficiency (SPACE) for high spatial resolution imaging: initial clinical experiences. Invest Radiol 2005;40:754-760 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Spencer JA, Chapple K, Wilson D, Ward J, Windsor AC, Ambrose NS. Outcome after surgery for perianal fistula: predictive value of MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;171:403-406 DOI |
17 | Halligan S, Stoker J. Imaging of fistula in ano. Radiology 2006;239:18-33 DOI |
18 | Liang C, Jiang W, Zhao B, Zhang Y, Du Y, Lu Y. CT imaging with fistulography for perianal fistula: does it really help the surgeon? Clin Imaging 2013;37:1069-1076 DOI |
19 | Parks AG, Gordon PH, Hardcastle JD. A classification of fistula-in-ano. Br J Surg 1976;63:1-12 DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Chapple KS, Spencer JA, Windsor AC, Wilson D, Ward J, Ambrose NS. Prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the management of fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:511-516 DOI |
21 | Harisinghani MG, Gervais DA, Hahn PF, Cho CH, Jhaveri K, Varghese J, et al. CT-guided transgluteal drainage of deep pelvic abscesses: indications, technique, procedure-related complications, and clinical outcome. Radiographics 2002;22:1353-1367 DOI ScienceOn |