Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43236-021-00310-z

Active noise cancellation frequency-locked loop with a notch filter  

Pan, Lei (School of Control and Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University)
Xu, Dongxing (School of Control and Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University)
Zhang, Jingmei (School of Control and Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University)
Yin, Chang (School of Control and Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University)
Wu, Zifeng (School of Control and Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University)
Guo, Yingjun (School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Power Electronics / v.21, no.12, 2021 , pp. 1743-1756 More about this Journal
Abstract
To improve the performance of frequency-locked loops (FLLs) under distorted grid conditions, a series of pre-filtering techniques have been added to remove harmonics. One of them is the FLL-based comb filter (COMB-FLL), which offers a high disturbance rejection capability. However, it has some disadvantages, such as approximating a fractional delay and compensating an accumulated round-of error in the digital implementation of COMB-FLL. To alleviate these problems, this study proposes an active noise cancellation (ANC) FLL with a notch filter (NF), which incorporates an NF and an ANC to improve the frequency-locking ability. In this research, the structure of a comb filter is simplified into an NF, and an ANC is creatively introduced to eliminate harmonics from the frequency signal obtained by FLL. Furthermore, ANC has been improved to make it suitable for electricity-related applications. The proposed FLL features a unique cascade structure, which has excellent frequency-locking ability and dynamic characteristics under normal, abnormal, and harmonically distorted grid conditions. The simulations and experimental results verify the validity and reliability of the proposed FLL.
Keywords
Frequency-locked loop; Comb filter; Grid synchronization; Active noise cancellation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Luo, W., Jiang, J., Zhou, Z.: Grid-connected phase-loop technology based on frequency-adaptive improved comb filter. Auto. Electr. Power Syst. 41(20), 97-104 (2017)
2 Dai, Z., Zhang, Z., Yang, Y., Blaabjerg, F.: A fixed-length transfer delay based adaptive frequency-locked loop for single-phase systems. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(5), 4000-4004 (2019)   DOI
3 Golestan, S., Guerrero, J.M., Vasquez, J.C.: Single-phase FLLs based on linear kalman filter, limit-cycle oscillator, and complex bandpass filter: analysis and comparison with a standard FLL in grid applications. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(23), 11774- 11790 (2019)   DOI
4 Quan, X., Hu, Q., Dou, X., Wu, Z., Li, W.: High-order frequency-locked loop: general modeling and design. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 99, 1-1 (2020)
5 S. J. Elliott and P. A. Nelson.: Active noise control IEEE signal processing magazine. 10(4), 12-35 (1993)   DOI
6 J.-A. Wang, L. Fan, and X.-Y. Wen (2020) Improved results on stability analysis for delayed neural network. International J Control Autom Syst 1-10
7 Park, B.-J., Pham, P.-T.: Model reference robust adaptive control of control element drive mechanism in a nuclear power plant. Int J Control Auto Syst 99, 1-1 (2020)
8 Kolluri, S.: A new control architecture with spatial comb filter and spatial repetitive controller for circulating current harmonics elimination in a droop-regulated modular multilevel converter for wind farm application. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 34(11), 10509-10523 (2019)   DOI
9 Badoni, M., Singh, A.: Comparative performance of wiener filter and adaptive least mean square-based control for power quality improvement. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 63(5), 3028-3037 (2016)   DOI
10 Brown, Robert Grover; Hwang, Patrick Y.C.: Introduction to Random Signals and Applied Kalman Filtering. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-12839-7.
11 Dash, P.K., Swain, D.P.: An adaptive linear combiner for on-line tracking of power system harmonics. IEEE Trans Power Syst 11(4), 1730-1735 (1996)   DOI
12 Verma, K., Subramanian, C., Jarial, R.K. A Robust Lyapunov's demodulator for tracking of single-/three-phase grid voltage variables. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 70, 1-11 (2021)
13 Ahmed, H., Biricik, S., Benbouzid, M.: Enhanced frequency adaptive demodulation technique for grid-connected converters. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 99, 1-1 (2020)
14 Hwang, S.: Offset error compensation algorithm for grid voltage measurement of grid-connected single-phase inverters based on SRF-PLL. J Power Electron 20(3), 794-801 (2020)   DOI
15 Li, J., Wang, Q.: L: an accurate and robust adaptive notch filter-based phase-locked loop. Journal of Power Electronics. 20(6), 1514-1525 (2020)   DOI
16 Golestan, S., Guerrero, J.M., Musavi, F., Vasquez, J.C.: Single-phase frequency-locked loops: a comprehensive review. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(12), 11791-11812 (2019)   DOI
17 Teodorescu, R., Liserre, M., Rodriguez, P. Grid converters for photovoltaic and wind power systems. Automation of Electric Power Systems.Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2011.
18 Rodriguez, P., Luna, A., Candela, I., Mujal, R.: Multiresonant frequency-locked loop for grid synchronization of power converters under distorted grid conditions. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(1), 127-138 (2011)   DOI
19 Verma, A., Jarial, R.: An improved hybrid pre-filtered open-loop algorithm for three-phase grid synchronization. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 99, 1-1 (2020)
20 Quan X, Dou X, Wu Z, Hu M (2017) A concise discrete adaptive filter for frequency estimation under distorted three-phase voltage. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(12), 9400-9412 (2017)   DOI
21 Liu, H., Xing, Y., Hu, H.: Enhanced frequency-locked loop with a comb filter under adverse grid conditions. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31(12), 8046-8051 (2016)   DOI
22 Meneghetti L. H., Carvalho, E. L., Energy storage system for programmable dispatch of photovoltaic generation. In 2019 21st European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.1-10 (2019)
23 Tahir, M., Mazumder S.K. (2014) Improving dynamic response of active harmonic compensator using digital comb filter. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. 2(4): 994-1002   DOI
24 Xiao, Y.-Y.: Stabilization of a modified LMS algorithm for canceling nonlinear memory effects. IEEE Trans Signal Process 68, 3439-3449 (2020)   DOI
25 Ali, Z., Christofides, N., Hadjidemetriou, L.: Diversifying the role of distributed generation grid-side converters for improving the power quality of distribution networks using advanced control techniques. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 55(4), 4110-4123 (2019)   DOI
26 Ouyang, S., Ma, W., Ke, Q.: A multi-resonant decoupling network synchronization method based on improved DSOGI-FLL for grid-connected converter. Auto. Electr. Power Syst. 42(19), 133-139 (2018)
27 Zhang, P., Fang, H.: Fast single-phase all digital phase-locked loop for grid synchronization under distorted grid conditions. J Power Electron 18(5), 1523-1535 (2018)   DOI
28 Y. Gao, Y. Wu, X. Wang, and Q. Chen.: Characteristic model-based adaptive control with genetic algorithm estimators for four-pmsm synchronization system. Int J Control Automation Syst 1-12 (2020)
29 Ahmed, H., Bierhoff, M., Benbouzid, M.: Multiple nonlinear harmonic oscillator-based frequency estimation for distorted grid voltage. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Measurement. 69(6), 2817-2825 (2020)   DOI
30 Golestan, S., Guerrero, J.M., Vasquez, J.C.: Modeling, tuning, and performance comparison of second-order-generalized-integrator-based FLLs. IEEE Trans Power Electron. 33(12), 10229-10239 (2018)   DOI
31 D. Liu, H. Cha and B. Wang.: A novel variable step length lms algorithm based on arctangent compound function. In 2021 IEEE 5th advanced information technology, electronic and automation control conference (IAEAC). 1691-1696 (2021)
32 Siqueira, N.N.: TP Ferreira (2021) Transient analysis of the set-membership LMS algorithm. IEEE Commun Lett 25(4), 1298-1302 (2021)   DOI
33 He, X., Geng, H.: A generalized design framework of notch filter based frequency-locked loop for three-phase grid voltage. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65(9), 7072-7084 (2018)   DOI
34 L. Tan, J. Jiang.: Novel adaptive IIR filter for frequency estimation and tracking [DSP Tips& Tricks]. IEEE Signal Process Mag. 26(6), 186-189 (2009)   DOI
35 D. E Goldberg.: Genetic Algorithm in search Optimization and Machine learning. Addison-Wesely, (1989)
36 Quan, X., Huang, A.Q.: PI-based synchronous reference frame frequency-locked loop. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 68(5), 4547-4553 (2021)   DOI
37 Ortatepe, Z.: Pre-calculated duty cycle optimization method based on genetic algorithm implemented in DSP for a non-inverting buck-boost converter. J Power Electron 20(1), 34-42 (2020)   DOI
38 Geng, J., Li, X., Liu, Q.: Frequency-locked loop based on a repetitive controller for grid synchronization systems. IEEE Access. 8, 154861-154870 (2020)   DOI
39 C. Zhang, S. Foyen, J. A. Suul and M. Molinas.: Modeling and Analysis of SOGI-PLL/FLL-based Synchronization Units: Stability Impacts of Different Frequency-feedback Paths. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. (99), 1-1 (2020)
40 Kanjiya, P., Khadkikar, V., Moursi, M.S.E.: A novel type-1 frequency-locked loop for fast detection of frequency and phase with improved stability margins. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31(3), 2550-2561 (2016)   DOI
41 Bamigbade, V.K., Al Hosani, M.: Single-phase type-1 frequency-fixed FLL for distorted voltage condition. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 68(5), 3865-3875 (2021)   DOI
42 Glover, J.: Adaptive noise canceling applied to sinusoidal interferences. IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process 25(6), 484-491 (1977)   DOI
43 Zames, G.: On the input-output stability of time-varying nonlinear feedback systems Part one: Conditions derived using concepts of loop gain, conicity, and positivity. IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. 11(2), 228-238 (1966)   DOI