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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2009.02.012

Electrical characteristics and low-temperature sintering of $BiFeO_3$-modified $Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3-Pb(Fe_{2/3}W_{1/3})O_3-Pb(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ ceramics with ZnO addition  

Chao, Xiaolian (Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University)
Yang, Zupei (Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University)
Huang, Xiaohui (Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University)
Ma, Difei (Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University)
Zeng, Jinghui (Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University)
Abstract
Effects of ZnO addition on electrical properties and low-temperature sintering of $BiFeO_3$-modified $Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3$-$Pb(Fe_{2/3}W_{1/3})O_3$-$Pb(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ were investigated. The investigations revealed that the sintering temperature can be decreased to 950 ${^{\circ}C}$, and the favorable properties were obtained with 0.10 wt% ZnO added ceramics. The electrical properties were as follows: $d_{33}$ = 313 pC/N, $K_p$ = 0.56, $tan{\delta}$ = 0.0053, ${\varepsilon}_r$ = 1407 and $T_c$ = 295 ${^{\circ}C}$, which showed that this system was a promising material for the multilayer devices application.
Keywords
Dielectric properties; Ferroelectric properties; Perovskite; Piezoelectricity;
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