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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.NT.01.2020.0003

Occurrence of Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Alternaria crassa (Sacc.) Rands on Jimson Weed and Potential Additional Host Plants in Algeria  

Bessadat, Nabahat (Applied Microbiology Lab, University Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella)
Hamon, Bruno (UMR 1345 IRHS, SFR QUASAV, University Angers)
Bataille-Simoneau, Nelly (UMR 1345 IRHS, SFR QUASAV, University Angers)
Chateau, Corentin (UMR 1345 IRHS, SFR QUASAV, University Angers)
Mabrouk, Kihal (Applied Microbiology Lab, University Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella)
Simoneau, Philippe (UMR 1345 IRHS, SFR QUASAV, University Angers)
Publication Information
The Plant Pathology Journal / v.36, no.2, 2020 , pp. 179-184 More about this Journal
Abstract
A leaf spot pathogen Alternaria sp. was recovered from jimson weed, tomato, parsley, and coriander collected during surveys of blight diseases on Solanaceae and Apiaceae in Algeria. This species produced large conidial body generating long apical beaks that tapered gradually from a wide base to a narrow tip and short conidiophores originating directly from the agar surface. This species exhibited morphological traits similar to that reported for Alternaria crassa. The identification of seven strains from different hosts was confirmed by sequence analyses at the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, RNA polymerase second largest subunit, and translation elongation factor 1-alpha loci. Further the pathogen was evaluated on jimson weed, coriander, parsley, and tomato plants, and this fungus was able to cause necrotic lesions on all inoculated plants. A. crassa is reported for the first time as a new species of the Algerian mycoflora and as a new potential pathogen for cultivated hosts.
Keywords
Alternaria crassa; leaf spot; morphology; multilocus analysis; pathogenicity;
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