Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2007.23.2.062

Response of Commercial Cotton Cultivars to Fusarium solani  

Abd-Elsalam, Kamel A. (Agricultural Research Center, Plant Pathology Research Institute)
Omar, Moawad R. (Agricultural Research Center, Plant Pathology Research Institute)
El-Samawaty, Abdel-Rheem (Agricultural Research Center, Plant Pathology Research Institute)
Aly, Aly A. (Agricultural Research Center, Plant Pathology Research Institute)
Publication Information
The Plant Pathology Journal / v.23, no.2, 2007 , pp. 62-69 More about this Journal
Abstract
Twenty-nine isolates of Fusarium solani, originally isolated from diseased cotton roots in Egypt, were evaluated for their ability to cause symptoms on four genetically diverse cotton cultivars. Analysis of variance showed highly significant variance among cultivars, and isolates as well as the isolate x genotype interactions were highly significant(p < 0.0001). Although most isolates showed intermediate pathogenicity, there were two groups of isolates that showed significant differences in pathogenicity on all four cultivars. None of the cultivars were found to be immune to any of the isolates. On all cultivars, there were strong significant positive correlations between dry weight and each of preemergence damping-off, survival, and plant height. Considering 75% similarity in virulence, two groups comprising a total of 29 isolates were recognized. Ninety-three percent of the isolates have the same pathogenicity patterns with consistently low pathogenicity, and narrow diversity of virulence. Isolates Fs4 and Fs5 shared the same distinct overall virulence spectrum with consistently high pathogenicity. There was no clear-cut relationship between virulence of the isolates based on reaction pattern on 4 cultivars and each of host genotype, previous crop, and geographic origin.
Keywords
Cotton; Fusarium solani; resistance of cultivars; symptoms; cluster analysis;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 1  (Related Records In Web of Science)
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Abd-Elsalam, K. A., Asran-Amal, A., Omar, M. R. and Aly, A. A. 2006. Frequency and diversity of Fusarium spp. colonizing roots of Egyptian cottons. Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Proto 39:165-177   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Booth, C. 1971. The genus Fusarium. The Common Wealth Mycological Institute Kew, Surrey, England. 858 pp
3 Domsch, K. H., Gams, W. and Anderson, T. 1980. Compendium of soil fungi. Academic Press, London, UK
4 Hwang, S. E., Howard, R. J., Char, K. E., Pare, B., Lopetinsky, K. and McAndre, D. W. 1995. Screening offield pea cultivars for resistance to Fusarium. Can. Plant Dis. Survey 75:51-56
5 Nelson, B. D., Hansen, J. M., Windels, C. E. and Helms, T. C. 1997. Reaction of soybean cultivars to isolates of Fusarium solani from the Red River Valley. Plant Dis. 81:664-668   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Schilder, A. M. C. and Bergstrom, G. C. 1990. Variation in virulence within the population of Pyrenopora tritici-repentis in New York. Phytopathology 80:84-90   DOI
7 Vanderplank, J. E. 1982. Host-pathogen interaction in plant disease. Academic Press, New York, USA. pp 207
8 Sah, D. N. and Fehrmann, H. 1992. Virulence Patterns of geographically differing isolates of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and sources of resistance in wheat. Plant Dis. 76:712-716   DOI
9 Vanderplank, J. E. 1984. Disease Resistance in Plants. 2nd Ed. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA. pp 194
10 Aly, A. A., Hussein, E. M., Mostafa, M. A. and Ismail, A. I. 1996. Distribution, identification, and pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. isolated from some Egyptian cottons. Menofiya J. Agric. Res. 4:819-836
11 Lebeda, A. and Jendrulek, T. 1987. Application of cluster analysis for establishment of genetic similarity in gene-for-gene hostparasite relationships. J. Phytopathol. 119: 131-141   DOI
12 Batson, W. E. and Borazjani, A. 1984. Effect of selected isolates of four species of Fusarium on establishment and early growth of cotton. Phytopathology 74:625 (abstr.)
13 Populer, C. 1978. Changes in host susceptibility with time. In: Plant Disease- An Advanced Treatise. Vol. 2. ed. by J. G. Horsfall, and E. B. Cowling, pp. 239-262, Academic Press, New York, USA
14 Thaxton, P. M., EI-Zik, K. M. and Kirkpatrick, R. K. 1991. Genetic gains in resistance to pests in the MAR germplasm. In: Proc. Cotton Beltwide Prod. Res. Conf., ed. by D. J. Herber and D. A. Richter, pp. 151-155, Natl. Cotton Council of America, Memphis, USA
15 Batson, W. E. and Trevathan, L. E. 1988. Suitability and efficacy of ground corncobs as a carrier of Fusarium solani spores. Plant Dis. 72:222-225   DOI
16 Van Eeuwijk, F. A., Mesterhazy, A., Kling, Ch. I., Ruckenbauer, P., Saur, L., Burstmayer, H., Lemmens, M., Keizer, L. C. P., Maurin, N. and Snijers, C. H. A. 1995. Assessing non-specificity of resistance in wheat to head blight caused by inculation with European strains of Fusarium culumorum, F. graminearum and F. nivale using a multiplicative model for interaction. Theor. Appl. Genet. 90:221-228   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Kulkarni, R. N. and Chopra, V. L. 1982. Environmental interaction between host cultivars and pathogenic races. Phytopathology 72:1384-1386   DOI
18 Davis, R. G., Bird, L. S., Chambers, A. Y., Garber, R. H., Howell, C. R., Minton, E. B., Sterne, R. and Johnson, L. F. 1981. Seedling disease complex. In: Compendium of cotton diseases, ed. by G. M. Watkins, pp. 13-19. Amer. Phytopath. Soc., St. Paul, USA
19 EI-Samawaty, A. M. A. 1999. Studies on cotton root rot disease. MS thesis. Assiut Univ. Assiut. Egypt. 105 pp
20 Douiyssi, A., Rasmusson, D. C. and Roelfs, A. P. 1998. Responses of barley cultivars and lines to isolates of Pyrenophora teres. Plant Dis. 82:316-321   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Neergaard, P. 1977. Seed Pathology. Vol. I. The MacMillan Press, London. 839 pp
22 Bharathudu, C. and Rao, A. S. 1982. Foot rot of cotton caused by Fusarium solani. FAO Plant Proto Bull. 30:23-24
23 Colyer, P. D. 1988. Frequency and pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. associated with seedling diseases of cotton in Louisiana. Plant Dis. 72:400-402   DOI
24 Nelson, P. E., Toussoun, T. A. and Marasas, W. F. O. 1983. Fusarium Species, an lllustrated Manual for Identification. Pennsylvania State University Press, Philadelphia, USA. 237 pp
25 Stanton, M. A., Rothrock, C. S. and Stewart, J. McD. 1994. Response of A-genome cotton germplasm to the seedling disease pathogens, Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium ultimum. Genet. Res. Crop Evol. 41 :9-12   DOI
26 Vanderplank, J. E. 1968. Disease resistance in plants. Academic Press, New York, USA. pp 206
27 Nelson, B. D. and Windels, C. E. 1992. Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. on soybean in the Red River Valley. Phytopathology 82:994. (abstr.)