Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2005.21.4.377

Occurrence of Chrysanthemum stunt viroid in Chrysanthemum in Korea  

Chung, Bong-Nam (National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration)
Lim, Jin-Hee (National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration)
Choi, Seong-Youl (National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Jeong-Soo (National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Eun-Jung (National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
The Plant Pathology Journal / v.21, no.4, 2005 , pp. 377-382 More about this Journal
Abstract
Infection rate of Chrysanthemum stunt viroid (CSVd) in 64 commercial chrysanthemum cultivars cultivated in Korea ranged from 9.7 to 66.8$\%$. Symptoms on leaves of CSVd-infected chrysanthemum included yellow spots, chlorosis, vein clearing, vein bending and crumpling. CSVd induced flower malformation in 'Scot', color change in 'Sharotte', and color breaking in 'Sharon'. CSVd caused reduction of plant height, leaf size, flower size and the flowers number by $32-50\%,\;26-35\%$, $14-36\%\;and\;14-75\%$, respectively. In conclusion, CSVd affected plant height, leaf size and flower quality in chrysanthemum plants.
Keywords
Chrysanthemum stunt viroid; Dendranthema grandiflorum; infection rate;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Pena, M. D. L., Mavarro, B. and Flores, R. 1999. Mapping the molecular determinant of pathogenicity in a hammerhead viroid: A tetraloop within the in vivo branched RNA conformation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:9960-9965
2 Shiwaku, K., Iwai, T. and Yamamoto, Y. 1996a. Detection of Chrysanthemum stunt viroid by dot blot hybridization using DIG labeled probe. Proc. Kansai Pl. Prot. 38:1-6
3 Shiwaku, K., Iwai, T. and Yamamoto, Y. 1996b. Cloning and nucleotide sequence of Chrysanthemum stunt viroid. Hyogo Pre. Agric. Inst. (Agriculture) 44:1-4
4 Lawson, R. H. 1987. Chrysanthemum stunt. In: The viroids. ed. by T.O. Diener, pp. 247-259. Plenum Press, New York and London
5 Bouwen, I. and van Zaayen, A Z. 1995. Chrysanthemum, p. 396-408. In: G. Loebenstein, R.H. Lawson and A.A. Brunt (eds.). Virus and virus-like diseases of bulb and flower crops. John Wiley & Sons, N.Y
6 坂本尙, 1995. 農業技術大系 花卉編 6キク(クリサンセマム). 社團法人農村漁村文化協會
7 Dimock, A. W. 1947. Chrysanthemum stunt. N.Y. State flower grower' Bull. 26, Oct. p. 2
8 McGovern, R. J., Horst, R K. and Dickey, R. S. 1988. Reduced susceptibility of florists' chrysanthemum to Erwinia chrysanthemi following viroid infection. Acta Hort. 234:99-107
9 Diener, T. O. and Lawson, R. H. 1973. Chrysanthemum stunt: A viroid disease. Virology 51:94-101   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Diener, T. O., Hadidi, A. and Owens, R. A. 1977. Methods for studying viroids, p. 185-217. In: K. Maramorosch and H. Koprowski (eds.). Methods in Virology, vol. 6. N.Y. Academic Press
11 Navarro, B. and Flores, R. 1997. Chrysanthemum chlorotic mottle viroid: Unusual structural properties of a subgroup of selfcleaving viroids with hammerhead ribozyrnes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:11262-11267
12 Hooftman, R., Arts, M. J., Shamloul, A. M., van Zaayen, A. and Hadidi, A. 1996. Detection of Chrysanthemum stunt viroid by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and by tissue blot hybridization. Proceedings IX Intl. Sym. Virus Dis. Ornam. Plants. Acta Hort. 432:120-128
13 Dusi, A. N., Fonseca, M. E. N. and Avila, A. C. 1990. Occurrence of a viroid in chrysanthemum in Brazil. Plant Pathol. 36:363-637
14 Morelli, L. T., Nelson, P. E. and Horst, R. K. 1987. Histopathology of the chrysanthemum cultivar Bonnie Jean infected with Chrysanthemum stunt viroid. Am. Phytopathol. Soc. 77:655-660   DOI
15 Chung, B. N., Choi, G. S., Kim, H. R. and Kim, J. S. 2001. Chrysanthemum stunt viroid in Dendranthema grandiflorum. Plant Pathol. J. 17:194-200
16 Kusunoki, M., Matsumoto, Y., Nakanishi, M., Soichi, N. and Sogou, K. 1993. Occurrence of chrysanthemum stunt disease in Kagawa Prefecture. Kagawaken Agric. Exp. Station Res. Rep. 44:19-25