Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2004.20.1.022

Relationship Between Plant Viral Encoded Suppressor to Post-transcriptional Gene Silencing and Elicitor to R Gene-specific Host Resistance  

Park, Chang-Won (Department of Biology and Medicinal Science, Pai Chai University)
Feng Qu (School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska)
Tao Ren (School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska)
T. Jack Morris (School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska)
Publication Information
The Plant Pathology Journal / v.20, no.1, 2004 , pp. 22-29 More about this Journal
Abstract
Many important horticultural and field crops are susceptible to virus infections or may possess a degree of resistance to some viruses, but become infected by others. Plant viruses enter cells through the presence of wounds, and replicate intracellularly small genomes that encode genes required for replication, cell-to-cell movement and encapsidation. There are numerous evidences from specific virus-host interactions to require the involvement of host factors and steps during viral replication cycle. However, viruses should deal with host defense responses either by general or specific mechanisms, targeting viral components or genome itself. On the other hand, the host plants have also adapted to defend themselves against viral attack by operating different lines of resistance responses. The defense-related interactions provide new insights into the complex molecular strategies for hosts for defense and counter-defense employed by viruses.
Keywords
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Waterhouse, P. M., Wang, M.-B. and Lough, T. 2001. Gene silencing as an adaptive defense against viruses. Nature 411 :834-842   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Zamore, P. D., Tuschl, T., Sharp, P. A. and Bartel, D. P. 2000. RNAi: double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21- to 23-nucleotide intervals. Cell 101:25-33   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
3 Baulcombe, D. C. 2002. RNA silencing. Curr. Biol. 12:R82-R84   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Cooley, M., Pathirana, S., Wu, H.-J., Kachroo, P and Klessig, D. F. 2000. Members of the Arabidopsis HRT/RPP8 family of resistance genes confer resistance to both viral and oomycete pathogens. Plant Cell 12:663-676   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Jones, A. L., Thomas, C. L. and Maule, A. J. 1998. De novo methylation and co-suppression induced by a cytoplasmically replicating plant RNA virus. EMBO J. 17:6385-6393   DOI   ScienceOn
6 English, J. J., Mueller, E. and Baulcombe, D. C. 1996. Suppression of virus accumulation in transgenic plants exhibiting silencing of nuclear genes. Plant Cell 8: 179-188   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Guo, H. S. and Ding, S. W. 2002. A viral protein inhibits the long range signaling activity of the gene silencing signal. EMBO J. 21 :398-407   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Hammond, S. M., Bernstein, E., Beach, D. and Hannon, G. J. 2000. An RNA-directed nuclease mediates post-transcriptional gene silencing in Drosophila cell extracts. Nature 404: 293-296   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Kim, C.-H. and Palukatis, P. 1997. The plant defense response to cucumber mosaic virus in cowpea is elicited by the viral polymerase gene and affects virus accumulation in single cells. EMBO J. 16:4060-4068   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Peele, C., Jordan, C. V., Muangsan, N., Turnage, M., Egelkrout, E., Eagle, P., Hanley-Bowdoin, L. and Robertson, D. 2001. Silencing of a meristematic gene using geminivirus-derived vectors. Plant J. 27:357-366   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Pelissier, T., Thalmeir, S., Kempe, D., Sanger, H. L. and Wassenegger, M. 1999. Heavy de novo methylation at symmetrical and non-symmetrical sites is a hallmark of RNA-directed DNA methylation. Nucleic acid Res. 27: 1625-1634   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Smardon, A., Spoerke, J. M., Stacey, S. C., Klein, M. E., Mackin, N. and Maine, E. M. 2000. EGO-l is related to RNA-directed RNA polymerase and functions in germ-line development and RNA interference in Caenorhabditis elegans. Curr. Biol. 10: 169-178   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Ren, T., Qu, F. and Morris, T. J. 2000. HRT gene function requires interaction between a NAC protein and viral capsid protein to confer resistance to turnip crinkle virus. Plant Cell 12:1917-1926   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Salmeron, J. M., Oldroyd, G. E. D., Rommen, C. M. T., Scofield, S. R, Kim, H.-S., Lavelle, D. T., Dahlbeck, D. and Staskawicz, B. J. 1996. Tomato Prj is a member of the leucine rich repeat class of plant disease resistance genes and lies embedded within the Pto kinase gene cluster. Cell 86: 123-134   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Schneider, D. S. 2002. Plant immunity and film noir: what gumshoe detectives can teach us about plant-pathogen interactions. Cell 109:537-540   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
16 Thomas, C. L., Leh, V., Lederer, C. and Maule, A. J. 2003. Turnip crinkle virus coat protein mediates suppression of RNA silencing in Nicotiana benthamiana. Virology 306:33-41   DOI   ScienceOn
17 van der Biezen, E. A. and Jones, J. D. G. 1998. Plant diseaseresistance proteins and the gene-for-gene concept. Trends Biochem. Sci. 23:454-456   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
18 Voinnet, O., Pinto, Y. M. and Baulcombe, D. C. 1999. Suppression of gene silencing: a general strategy used by diverse DNA and RNA viruses of plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:14147-14152   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Baker, B., Zambryski, P, Staskawicz, B. and Dinesh-Kumar, S. P. 1997. Signaling in plant-microbe interactions. Science 276: 726-733   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
20 Bendahmane, A., Kanyuka, K. and Baulcombe, D. C. 1999. The Rx gene from potato controls separate virus resistance and cell death responses. Plant Cell 11 :781-791   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Bernstein, E., Caudy, A. A., Hammond, S. M. and Hannon, G. J. 2001. Role for a bidentate ribonuclease in the initiation step of RNA interference. Nature 409:363-366   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Sticher, L., Mauch-Mani, B. and Metraux, J. P. 1997. Systemic acquired resistance. Annu. Rev. Plant Pathol. 35: 235-270
23 Hammond, S. M., Boettcher, S., Caudy, A. A., Kobayashi, R. and Hannon, G. J. 2001a. Argonaute, a link between genetic and biochemical analyses of RNAi. Science 293:1146-1150   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
24 Sonoda, S. and Nishiguchi, M. 2000. Graft transmission of posttranscriptional gene silencing: target specificity for RNA degradation is transmissible between silenced and non-silenced plants, but not between silenced plants. Plant J. 21: 1-8   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Wang, M.-B. and Waterhouse, P. M. 2000. High-efficiency silencing of a beta-glucuronidase gene in rice is correlated with repetitive transgene structure but is independent of DNA methylation. Plant Mol. BioI. 43:67-82   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Baulcombe, D. C. 1999. Fast forward genetics based on virusinduced gene silencing. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2: 109-113   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
27 Bendahmane, A., Kohn, B. A., Dedi, C. and Baulcombe, D. C. 1995. The coat protein of potato virus X is a strain-specific elicitor of RxI-mediated virus resistance in potato. Plant J. 8:933-941   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Lipardi, C., Wei, Q. and Paterson, B. M. 2001. RNAi as random degradative PCR: siRNA primers convert mRNA into dsRNAs that are degraded to generate new siRNAs. Cell 107:297-307   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Foster, T. M., Lough, T. J., Emerson, S. J., Lee, R. H., Bowman, J. L., Foster, R. S. and Lucas, W. L. 2002. A surveillance system regulates selective entry of RNA into the shoot apex. Plant Cell 14: 1497-1508   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Elmayan, T., Balzergue, S., Beon, F., Bourdon, V., Daubremet, J., Guenet, Y., Mourrain, P., Palauqui, J.-C., Vernhettes, S., Vialle, T., Wostrikoff, K. and Vaucheret, H. 1998. Arabidopsis mutants impaired in cosuppression. Plant Cell 10: 1747-1757   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Padgett, H. S., Watanabe, Y. and Beachy, R. N. 1997. Identification of the TMV replicase sequence that activates the N genemediated hypersensitive response. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 10:709-715   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Voinnet, O., Lederer, C. and Baulcombe, D. C. 2000. A viral movement protein prevents spread of the gene silencing signal in Nicotiana benthamiana. Cell 103: 157-167   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Kjemtrup, S., Sampson, K. S., Peele, C. G., Nguyen, L. V., Conkling, M. A., Thompson, W. F. and Robertson, D. 1998. Gene silencing from plant DNA carried by a geminivirus. Plant J. 14:91-100   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Chuang, C.-F. and Meyerowitz, E. M. 2000. Specific and heritable genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:4985-4990   DOI   ScienceOn
35 Hamilton, A J. and Baulcombe, D. C. 1999. A species of small antisense RNA in posttranscriptional gene silencing in plants. Science 286:950-952   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
36 Hunt, M. D. and Ryals, J. A 1996. Systemic acquired resistance signal transduction. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 15:583-606   DOI
37 Kovarik, A., van Houdt, H., Holy, A. and Depicker, A. 2000. Drug-induced hypomethylation of a posttranscriptionally silenced transgene locus of tobacco leads to partial release of silencing. FEBS Letters 467:47-51   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
38 Rodman, M. K., Narendra, S. Y. and Artus, N. N. 2002. Progression of geminivirus-induced transgene silencing is associated with transgene methylation. New Pytol. 155:461-468   DOI   ScienceOn
39 Schneid, O. M., Asfar, K. and Paszkowski, J. 1998. Release of epigenetic gene silencing by trans-acting mutations in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:632-637   DOI
40 Knight, S. W. and Bass, B. L. 2001. A role for the RNase III enzyme DCR-l in RNA interference and germ line development in Caenorhabditis elegans. Science 293:2269-2271   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
41 Wassenegger, M. 2000. RNA-directed DNA methylation. Plant Mol. BioI. 43:67-82   DOI   ScienceOn
42 Fagard, M. and Vaucheret, H. 2000. Systemic silencing signal(s). Plant Mol. Biol. 43:285-293   DOI   ScienceOn
43 Kasschau, K. D. and Carrington, J. C. 1998. A counterdefense strategy of plant viruses: suppression of post-transcriptional silencing. Cell 95:461-470   DOI   ScienceOn
44 Mlotshwa, S., Voinnet, O., Mette, M. F, Matzke, M., Vaucheret, H., Ding, S. W, Pruss, G. and Vance, V. B. 2002. RNA silencing and the mobile silencing signal. Plant Cell 14:S289-S301   DOI   ScienceOn
45 Mackey, D., Belkhadir, Y., Alonso, J. M., Ecker, J. R. and Dangl, J. L. 2003. Arabidopsis RIN4 is a target of the type III virulence effector AvrRpt2 and modulates RPS2-mediated resistance. Cell 112:379-389   DOI   ScienceOn
46 Dalmay, T., Hamilton, A., Mueller, E. and Baulcombe, D. C. 2000a. Potato virus X amplicons in Arabidopsis mediate genetic and epigenetic gene silencing. Plant Cell 12:369-379   DOI   ScienceOn
47 Choi, C. W. Qu, F., Ren, T. and Morris, T. J. 2003. Suppression of RNA silencing by the coat protein of turnip crinkle virus is not dependent on the N-terrninal region responsible for eliciting resistance in Arabidopsis. 22nd Annual ASV Meeting, Univ. California, Davis, Abstract p. 266
48 Flor, H. 1971. Current status of the gene-for-gene concept. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 9:275-296   DOI   ScienceOn
49 Dalmay, T., Hamilton, A., Rudd, S., Angell, S., and Baulcombe, D. C. 2000b. An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene in Arabidopsis is required for post-transcriptional gene silencing mediated by a transgene but not by a virus. Cell 101:543-553   DOI   ScienceOn
50 Guo, H.-S. Lopez-Maya, J. J. and Garcia, J. A 1999. Mitotic stability of infection induced resistance to plum pox ptyvirus associated with transgene silencing and DNA methylation. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 12: 103-111   DOI   ScienceOn
51 Mallory, A. C., Mltoshwa, S., Bowman, L. H. and Vance, V. B. 2003. The capacity of transgenic tobacco to send a systemic RNA silencing signal depends on the nature of the inducing transgene locus. Plant J. 35:82-92   DOI   ScienceOn
52 Llave, C., Kasschau, K. D. and Carrington, J. C. 2000. Virusencoded suppressor of posttranscriptional gene silencing targets a maintenance step in the silencing pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,97:13401-13406   DOI   ScienceOn
53 Cogoni, C. and Macino, G. 1999. Gene silencing in Neurospora crassa requires a protein homologous to RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Nature 399: 166-169   DOI   ScienceOn
54 Dalmay, T., Horsefield, R., Braunstein, T. H. and Baulcombe, D. C. 2001. SDE3 encodes an RNA helicase required for posttranscriptional gene silencing in Arabidopsis. EMBO J. 20: 2069-2077   DOI   ScienceOn
55 Jin, Q. and He, S. Y. 2001. Role of the Hrp pilus in type III protein secretionin Pseudomonas syringae. Science 294:2556-2558   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
56 Mourrain, P., Beclin, C., Elmayan, T., Feuerbach, F, Godon, C., Morel, J.-B., Jouette, D., Lacombe, A-M., Nikic, S., Picault, N., Remoue, M., Sanial, M., Vo, T.-A. and Vaucheret, H. 2000. Arabidopsis SGS2 and SGS3 genes are required for transcriptional gene silencing and natural virus resistance. Cell 10l :533-542   DOI   ScienceOn
57 Voinnet, O., Philippe, V., Angell, S. and Baulcombe, D. C. 1998. Systemic spread of sequence-specific transgene RNA degradation in plants is initiated by localized introduction of ectopic promoterless DNA. Cell 95: 177-187   DOI   ScienceOn
58 Zhao, Y., DelGrosso, L., Yigit, E., Dempsey, D. A., Klessig, D. F. and Wobbe, K. K. 2000. The amino terminus of the coat protein of turnip crinkle virus is the avr factor recognized by resistantArabidopsis. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 13:1015-1018   DOI   ScienceOn
59 Mallory, A. C., Reinhart, B. J., Bartel, D. B., Vance, V. B. and Bowman, L. H. 2002. A viral suppressor of RNA silencing differently regulates the accumulation of short-interfering RNAs and microRNAs in tobacco. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 15228-15233   DOI   ScienceOn
60 Atkinson, R. G., Bieleski, L. R. F., Gleave, A. P., Janssen, B. -J. and Morris, B. A. M. 1998. Post-transcriptional silencing of chalcone synthase in petunia using a geminivirus-based episomal vector. Plant J. 15:593-604   DOI   ScienceOn
61 Ruiz, M. T., Voinnet, O. and Baulcombe, D. C. 1998. Initiation and maintenance of virus-induced gene silencing. Plant Cell 10:937-946   DOI   ScienceOn
62 Vaistij, F. E., Jones, L. and Baulcombe, D.C. 2002. Spreading of RNA targeting and DNA methylation in RNA silencing requires transcription of the target gene and a putative RNAdependent RNA polymerase.Plant Cell 14:857-867   DOI   ScienceOn
63 White, F. F., Yang, B. and Johnson, L. B. 2000. Prospects for understanding avirulence gene function. Curr. Opin. Plant BioI. 3:291-298   DOI   ScienceOn
64 Berzal-Herranz, A., de la Cruz, A., Tenllado, F., Diaz-Ruiz, J. R., Lopez, L., Sanz, A. J., Vaquero, C., Serra, M. T. and GarciaLique, I. 1995. The capsicum L3 gene-mediated resistance against the tobamoviruses is elicited by the coat protein. Virology 209:498-505   DOI   ScienceOn
65 Fire, A., Xu. S., Montgomery, M. K., Kostsa, S. A., Driver, S. E. and Mello, C. C. 1998. Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391 :806-811   DOI   ScienceOn
66 Dunoyer, P., Pfeffer, S., Fritsch, C., Hemmer, O, Voinnet, O. and Richards, K.E. 2002. Identification, subcellular localization and some properties of a cysteine-rich suppressor of gene silencing encoded by peanut clump virus. Plant J. 29:555-567   DOI   ScienceOn
67 Abbink, T. E. M., Tjernberg, P. A., Bol, J. F. and Linthorst, H. J. M. 1998. Tobacco mosaic virus helicase domain induces necrosis in N gene-carrying tobacco in the absence of virus replication. Mol. Plant-Microbe. Interact. 11:1242-1246   DOI
68 Beclin, C., Berthome, R., Palauqui, J. C., Tepfer, M. and Vercgeret, H. 1998. Infection of tobacco or Arabidopsis plants by CMV counteracts systemic post-transcriptional silencing of nonviral (trans)genes. Virology 252:313-317   DOI   ScienceOn
69 Vance, V. and Vaucheret, H. 2001. RNA silencing in plants: defense and counterdefense. Science 292:2277-2280   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
70 Morel, J. B., Mourrain, P., Beclin, C. and Vaucheret, H. 2000. DNA methylation and chromatin structure affect transcriptional and posttranscriptional transgene silencing in Arabidopsis. Curr. Biol. 10:1591-1594   DOI   ScienceOn
71 Mallory, A. C., Ely, L., Smith, T. H., Marathe, R., Anandalakshmi, R., Fagard, M., Vaucheret, H., Pruss, G., Bowman, L, and Vance, V. B. 2001. HC-Pro suppression of transgene silencing eliminates small RNAs but not transgene methylation of the mobile signal. Plant Cell 13:571-583   DOI   ScienceOn
72 Qu, F., Ren, T. and Morris, T. J. 2003. The coat protein of turnip crinkle virus suppresses posttranscriptional gene silencing at an early initiation step. J. Virol. 77:511-522   DOI   ScienceOn
73 Shao, F, Merritt, P. M., Bao, Z., Innes, R. W. and Dixon, J. E. 2002. A Yersinia effector and a Pseudomonas avirulence protein define a family of cysteine proteases functioning in bacterial pathogenesis. Cell 109:575-588   DOI   ScienceOn
74 Brigneti, G., Voinnet, O., Li, W. X., Ji, L. H., Ding, S. W. and Baulcombe, D. C. 1998. Viral pathogenicity determinants are suppressors of transgene silencing in Nicotiana benthamiana. EMBO J. 17:6739-6746   DOI   ScienceOn
75 De Serio, F., Schoeb, H., Iglesias, A., Tarina, C., Bouldoires, E and Meins, F. Jr. 2001. Sense-and antisense-mediated gene silencing in tobacco is inhibited by the same viral suppressors and is associated with accumulation of small RNAs. Proc. Natl' Acad. Sci. USA 98:6506-6510   DOI   ScienceOn
76 Kennerdell, J. R. and Carthew, R. W. 1998. Use of dsRNA-mediated genetic interference to demonstrate that frizzled and frizzled 2 act in the wingless pathway. Cell 95: 1017-1026
77 Sijen, T., Fleener, A., Simmer, F, Thijssen, L., Parrish, S., Timmons, L., Plasterk, R. H. A and Fire, A. 2001. On the role of RNA amplification in dsRNA-triggered gene silencing. Cell 107:465-476   DOI   ScienceOn
78 Whitham, S., Dinesh-Kumar, S. P., Choi, D., Hehl, R., Corr, C. and Baker, B. 1994. The product of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N: similarity to Toll and the interleukin-I receptor. Cell 78:1101-1115   DOI   ScienceOn
79 Waterhouse, P. M., Graham, M. W. and Wang, M.-B. 1998. Virus resistance and gene silencing in plants can be induced by simultaneous expression of sense and antisense RNA Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:13959-13964   DOI   ScienceOn
80 Turnage, M. A., Muangsan, N., Peele, C. G. and Robertson, D. 2002. Geminivirus-based vectors for gene silencing in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 30:107-114   DOI   ScienceOn
81 Weber, H., Schultze, S. and Pfizner, A. J. 1993. Two amino acid substitutions in the tomato mosaic virus 30-kilodalton movement protein confer the ability to overcome the Tm-2(2) resistance gene in the tomato. J. Viral. 67:6432-6438
82 Mestre, P. Brigneti, G. and Baulcombe, D. C. 2000. An Ry-mediated resistance response in potato requires the intact active site of the NIa proteinase from potato virus Y. Plant J. 23:653-661   DOI   ScienceOn
83 Rossi, M., Goggin, F. L., Milligan, S. B., Kaloshian, I., Ullman, D. E. and Williamson, V. M. 1998. The nematode resistance gene Mi of tomato confers resistance against the potato aphid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:9750-9754   DOI   ScienceOn
84 Carrington, J. C., Kasschau, K. D. and Johansen, L. K. 2001. Activation and suppression of RNA silencing by plant viruses. Virology 281:1-5   DOI   ScienceOn
85 Dangl, J. L. and Jones, J. D. 2001. Plant pathogens and integrated defense responses to infection. Nature 411 :826-833   DOI   ScienceOn
86 Jones, L., Hamilton, A. J., Voinnet, O., Thomas, C. L., Maule, A. J. and Baulcombe, D. C. 1999. RNA-DNA intt;-ractions and DNA methylation in post-transcriptional gene silencing. Plant Cell 11:2291-2302   DOI   ScienceOn
87 Matthews, R. E. F. 1991. Plant Virology, 3$^{rd}$ ed., Academic Press, New York
88 Taraporewala, Z. F. and Culver, J. N. 1996. Identification of an elicitor active site within the three-dimensional structure of the tobacco mosaic tobamovirus coat protein. Plant Cell 8: 169-178   DOI   ScienceOn
89 Matzke, M., Matzke, A. J. and Kooter, J. M. 2001. RNA: Guiding gene silencing. Science 293: 1080-1083   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
90 Meshi, T., Motoyoshi, F., Maeda, T., Yoshiwoka, S., Watanabe, H. and Okada, Y. 1989. Mutations in the tobacco mosaic virus 30-kD protein gene overcome Tm-2 resistance in tomato. Plant Cell 1 :515-522   DOI   ScienceOn