In Vitro Peroxynitrite Scavenging Activity of 6-Hydroxykynurenic Acid and Other Flavonoids from Gingko biloba Yellow Leaves |
Hyun, Sook-Kyung
(Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
Jung, Hyun-Ah (Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) Chung, Hae-Young (College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University) Choi, Jae-Sue (Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) |
1 | Deliconstantinos, G., Villiotou, V., Stavrides, J. C., Salemes, N., and Gogas, J., Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite production by human erythrocytes: a causative factor of toxic anemia in breast cancer patients. Anticancer Res., 15, 1435-1446 (1995) |
2 | Gardes-Albert, M., Ferradini, C., Sekaki, A., and Droy-Lefaix, M. T., Oxygen-centered free radicals and their interactions with EGb761 or CP202. In: Ferradini, C., Droy-Lefaix, M. T., and Christen, Y. (Eds.), Advances in Ginkgo biloba extract research, Elsevier, Paris, pp. 1-11 (1993) |
3 | Jung, M. J., Chung, H. Y., and Choi, J. S., Antioxidant activity of roasted defatted Perilla seed. Natural Product Sciences, 7, 72-75 (2001) |
4 | Kang, S. G., Youm, J. R., and Kang, S. S., Seasonal variations of the flavonol glycoside content from Ginkgo biloba leaves. Kor. J. Pharmacogn., 24, 47-53 (1993) 과학기술학회마을 |
5 | Marcocci, L., Maguire, J. J., Packer, L., and Droy-Lefaix, M. T., The nitric oxide-scavenging properties of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb761. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Commun., 201, 748- 755 (1994) DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Marcocci, L., Packer, L., Droy-Lefaix, M. T., Sekaki, A. H., and Gardes-Albert, M., Antioxidant actions of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb761. In: Packer, L. (Ed.), Methods in enzymology, Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 114-120 (1994) |
7 | Ronson, R. S., Nakamura, M., and Vinten-Johansen, J., The cardiovascular effects and implications of peroxynitrite. Cardiovasc. Res., 44, 47-59 (1999) DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Van Dyke, K., McConnell, P., and Maroquardt, L., Green tea extract and its polyphenols markedly inhibit luminoldependent chemiluminescence activated by peroxynitrite or SIN-1. Luminescence, 15, 37-43 (2000) DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Beckman, J. S., Beckman, T. W., Chen, J., Marshall, P. A., and Freeman, B. A., Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury form nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 87, 1620-1624 (1990) |
10 | Diamond, B. J., Schiflett, S. C., Feiwel, N., Matheis, R. J., Noskin, O., Richards, J. A., and Schoenberger, N. E., Ginkgo biloba extract: mechanism and clinical indications. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 81, 668-678 (2000) |
11 | Chung, H. Y., Yokozawa, T., Soung, D. Y., Kye, I. S., No, J. K., and Baek, B. S., Peroxynitrite-scavenging activity of green tea tannin. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 4484-4486 (1998) DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Hyun, S. K., Kang, S. S., Son, K. H., Chung, H. Y., and Choi, J. S., Biflavone glucosides from Ginkgo biloba yellow leaves. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 53, 1200-1201 (2005) DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Jung, H. A., Kim, J. E., Chung, H. Y., and Choi, J. S., Antioxidant principles of Nelumbo nucifera stamens. Arch. Pharm. Res., 26, 279-285 (2003) DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Spencer, J. P. E., Wong, J., Jenner A., Aruoma, O. I., Cross, C. E., and Halliwell, B., Base modification and strand breakage in isolated calf thymus DNA and in DNA from human skin epidermal keratinocytes exposed to peroxynitrite or 3- morpholinosydnonimine. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 9, 1152-1158 (1996) DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Maitra, I., Marcocci, L., Packer, L., and Droy-Lefaix, M. T., Peroxyl radical activity of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb761. Biochemical Pharmacology, 49, 1649-1665 (1995) DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Scholtyssek, H., Danerau, W., Wessel, R., and Schimke, I., Antioxidative activity of ginkgolides against superoxide in an aprotic environment. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 106, 183-190 (1997) DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Squadrito, G. L. and Pryor, W. A., The formation of peroxynitrite in vivo from nitric oxide and superoxide. Chem. Biol. Interact., 96, 203-206 (1995) DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Cheung, F., Siow, Y. L., and Karmin, O., Inhibition by ginkgolides and bilobalide of the production of nitric oxide in macrophages (THP-1) but not in endothelial cells (HUVEC). Biochemical Pharmacology, 61, 503-510 (2001) DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Kooy, N. W., Royall, J. A., Ischiropoulos, H., and Beckman, J. S., Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of dihydrorhodamine 123. Free Radical Biol. Med., 16, 149-156, (1994) DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Soung, D. Y., Kim, J. S., Chung, H. Y., Jung, H. A., Park, J. C., and Choi, J. S., Flavonoids and chlorogenic acid from Eriobotrya japonica scavenge peroxynitrite. Natural Product Sciences, 5, 80-84 (1999) |
21 | Kang, S. S., Kim, J. S., Kwak, W. J., and Kim, K. H., Flavonoids from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba. Kor. J. Pharmacogn., 21, 111-120 (1990) 과학기술학회마을 |
22 | Kang, S. S., Koh, Y. M., Kim, J. S., Lee, M. W., and Lee, D. S., Phytochemical analysis of Ginkgo biloba yellow leaves. Kor. J. Pharmacogn., 26, 23-26 (1995) 과학기술학회마을 |
23 | Mar, C. and Bent, S., An evidence-based review of the 10 most commonly used herbs. West. J. Med., 171, 168-171 (1999) |
24 | Pannala, A., Rice-Evans, C. A., Halliwell, B., and Singh, S., Inhibition of peroxynitrite mediated tyrosine nitration by catechin polyphenols. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Commun., 232, 164-168 (1997) DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Ellnain-Wojtaszek, M., Kruczyñski, Z., and Kasprzak, J., Investigation of the free radical scavenging activity of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves. Fitoterapia, 74, 1-6 (2003) DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Squadrito, G. L. and Pryor, W. A., Oxidative chemistry of nitric oxide: the roles of superoxide, peroxynitrite, and carbon dioxide. Free Radical Biol. Med., 25, 392-403 (1998) DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Timmins, G. S., dos Santos, R. E., Whitwood, A. C., Catalani, L. H., Di Mascio, P., Gilbert, B. C., and Bechara, E. J., Lipid peroxidation- dependent chemiluminescence form the cyclization of alkylperoxyl radicals to dioxetane radical intermediates. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 10, 1090-1096 (1997) DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Weinges, K., Hepp, M., and Jaggy, H., Isolierung und strukturaufklärung eines neuen Ginkgolids. Liebigs Ann. Chem., 521-526 (1987) |
29 | Pietta, P., Simonetti, P., Gardana, C., and Mauri, P., Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) of Ginkgo biloba flavonol and Camellia sinensis catechin metabolites. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 23, 223-226 (2000) DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Beckman, J. S. and Crow, J. P., Pathological implications of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite formation. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 21, 330-334 (1993) DOI |
31 | Darley-Usmar, V. and Halliwell, B., Blood radicals: reactive nitrogen species, reactive oxygen species, transition metal ions, and the vascular system. Pharm. Res., 13, 649-662 (1996) DOI |
32 | Chang, S. K., Youm, J. R., and Kang, S. S., Seasonal variations of biflavone content from Ginkgo biloba leaves. Kor. J. Pharmacogn., 24, 54-57 (1993) |
33 | Pietri, S., Maurelli, E., and Drieu, K., Cardioprotective and antioxidant effects of the terpenoid constituents of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761). J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 29, 733-742 (1997) DOI ScienceOn |
34 | Good, P. F., Hsu, A., Werner, P., Perl, D. P., and Olanow, C. W., Protein nitration in Parkinson's disease. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 57, 338-342 (1998) DOI |
35 | Kerry, N. and Rice-Evans, C. A., Inhibition of peroxynitritemediated oxidation of dopamine by flavonoid and phenolic antioxidants and their structural relationship. J. Neurochem., 73, 247-253 (1999) DOI |
36 | Kim, J. E., Kim, A. R., Chung, H. Y., Han, S. Y., Kim, B. S., and Choi, J. S., In vitro peroxynitrite scavenging activity of diarylheptanoids from Curcuma longa. Phytotherapy Research, 17, 481-484 (2003) DOI ScienceOn |
37 | Beckman, J. S., Oxidative damage and tyrosine nitration form peroxynitrite. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 9, 836-844 (1996) DOI ScienceOn |
38 | Pincemail, J., Dupuis, M., Nasr, C., Han, P., Haag-Berrurier, M., Anton, R., and Deby, C., Superoxide anion scavenging effect and superoxide dismutase activity of Ginkgo biloba extract. Experientia, 45, 708-712. (1989) DOI ScienceOn |
39 | Kim, A. R., Zou, Y. N., Park, T. H., Shim, K. H., Kim, M. S., Kim, N. D., Kim, J. D., Bae, S. J., Kim, J. D., Bae, S. J., Choi, J. S., and Chung, H. Y., Active components from Artemisia iwayomogi displaying ONOO- scavenging activity. Phytotherapy Research, 18, 1-7 (2004) DOI ScienceOn |
40 | Pannala, A., Razaq, R., Halliwell, B., Singh, S., and Rice- Evans, C. A., Inhibiton of peroxynitrite dependent tyrosine nitration by hydroxycinnamates: Nitration or electron donation? Free Radic. Biol. Med., 24, 594-606 (1998) DOI ScienceOn |