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http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2019.030

A review on pesticide processing factors during processing of rice and barley based on CODEX  

Kim, Jeong-Ah (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University)
Im, Moo-Hyeog (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry / v.62, no.3, 2019 , pp. 219-228 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study summarized processing factor (PF) by the stage of rice and barley processing based on JMPR reports from 2006 to 2016. We compared PF of 17 pesticides in rice products during the processing of rice grain, husked rice, polished rice, hulls, bran and cooked rice. Among the 17 pesticides, 12 pesticides except for 5 pesticides such as acephate, methamidophos, glufosinate, quinclorac and sulfoxaflor mostly decreased in pesticides when rice grain processed into brown rice. Pesticides tended to be partially reduced when processed from husked rice to polished rice. However, hulls and bran produced during the milling process were concentrated. Acephate and others, 5 pesticides are systemic pesticides, and pesticides are penetrated into foods, and a large amount of pesticides was not removed during the milling process. The remaining pesticide residues in polished rice were mostly removed after processing into cooked rice, and trace amounts of pesticide residues remained. In the comparison of 23 pesticides PF during the processing of barley products (pearl barley, flour, short, malt, beer, hulls and bran). Most of the pesticide except for 4 pesticide (ethephon, pyraclostrobin, penthiopyrad, sulfoxaflor), which are systemic pesticides, decreased during the process of pearl barley production out of the barley grain. The pesticide in the malt, which was made by steeping pearl barley was concentrated but when processed into beer, pesticide was remained only in trace amounts.
Keywords
Barley; Codex Alimentarius Commission; Joint Meeting of the FAO Panel of Experts on Pesticide (JMPR); Pesticide Residue; Processing; Processing Factor; Rice;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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