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http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2018.038

Whitening effect of extracts from Matricaria chamomilla L. with B16F10 melanoma cells  

Jo, Jae-Bum (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Myung-Uk (Gyeongbuk Institute for Marine Bio industry)
Lee, Eun-Ho (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Ye-Jin (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Cho, Eun-Bi (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Kang, In-Kyu (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University)
Cho, Young-Je (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry / v.61, no.3, 2018 , pp. 267-273 More about this Journal
Abstract
Matricaria chamomilla L. has been used as a bath agent in Europe because of its sterilization effect on the skin. Flowers contain terpenes, flavonoids are effective in relieving inflammation. Matricaria chamomilla L. has been reported to have various drug efficacies such as sedation, anti-diabetic effect and anti-arthritic effect, but there is little research on the scientific efficacy of whitening effect. The purpose of this study was to examine the whitening effect of Matricaria chamomilla L. extract and to investigate the mechanism of inhibition of melanogenesis. The extracts were used to determine tyrosinase inhibitory activity. The tyrosinase inhibitory activity of extracts was ineffective for water extract but in 60% ethanol extract was shown in a concentration-dependent manner. B16F10 melanoma cell was measured using a powder obtained by lyophilization of 60% ethanol extract. The toxicity was observed at a concentration of $75{\mu}g/mL$. And concentration range was selected to be at most $50{\mu}g/mL$. The effect of tyrosinase, MITF, TRP-1 and TRP-2 on the expression of melanin protein was investigated in melanoma cells of B16F10 melanoma cells. As a result, it was confirmed that as the concentration of the extract increased, the melanogenesis level decreased and the protein expression level also decreased in a concentration dependent manner. Therefore, it was concluded that Matricaria chamomilla L. extract inhibited melanogenesis in cells. Based on the above results, it is expected that it will be used as a useful basic data for industrialization of whitening functional food of Matricaria chamomilla L.
Keywords
B16F10 Melanoma cell; Beauyt food; Biological activity; Extracts; Matricaria chamomilla L.;
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