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http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2018.022

Ecotoxicities of emulsifiable concentrate and granules of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) essential oil against Cyprinus carpio and Danio rerio  

Nam, Tae-Hoon (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Jeon, Hwang-Ju (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Kyeongnam (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Hyeong-Mi (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Yong-Chan (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Sung-Eun (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry / v.61, no.2, 2018 , pp. 151-155 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, cinnamon essential oil (CEO) was formulated as emulsifiable concentrate (EC) and a granule. For the evaluation of their negative effects on the ecosystem, acute toxicities against Cyprinus carpio was determined in a static condition. The formulations were made using CEOs extracted by 3 different methods (steam distillation (SD), solvent extraction and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE)) and were tested to obtain $LC_{50}$ values. Among the ECs, EC including CEO extracted by SFE showed highest acute toxicity against C. carpio. Among the granules, a granule including CEO extracted by SD showed highest acute toxicity against C. carpio. Nevertheless, $LC_{50}$ of EC and a granule formulation with CEOs was higher than toxicity level III of pesticide standardized by Korea rural development administration. These results were similar to those using zebrafishes. Chronic toxicities were not found for 45 days in zebrafishes until $500{\mu}gL^{-1}$ level of EC formulation including CEO obtained by the SD. Based on these results, EC formulation of CEOs may be considered to be used as environmental-friendly natural insecticides in accordance with the standards.
Keywords
Acute toxicity; Chronic toxicity; Cinnamon essential oil; Cyprinus carpio; Danio rerio; Emulsifiable concentrate; Granules;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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