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http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2016.047

Antioxidant capacity of anthocyanin-rich fruits and vegetables and changes of quality characteristics of black carrot added pudding according to storage  

Kang, Suna (Department of Food and Nutrition, Institute of Basic Science, Hoseo University)
Lee, Soo Hyun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Institute of Basic Science, Hoseo University)
Shim, Young Nam (Department of Food and Nutrition, Institute of Basic Science, Hoseo University)
Oh, Min Ji (Department of Food and Nutrition, Institute of Basic Science, Hoseo University)
Lee, Na Ra (Department of Nanobiomechatronics, Hoseo University)
Park, Sunmin (Department of Food and Nutrition, Institute of Basic Science, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry / v.59, no.4, 2016 , pp. 273-280 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the contents of total phenols, anthocyanins, carotenoids and the antioxidant capacity of black carrot, black currant, acaiberry, black raspberry, and blueberry. We also examined the physical and organoleptic characteristics of pudding with added black carrot extract following 7 days of storage. Black carrot and black raspberry had the highest total phenols. Blueberry contained the highest anthocyanins and black currant equaled black carrot in carotenoids. Anti-oxidant capacity measured by 1,1-diphenyl-1,2-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethyl-benthiazolin-6-sulfonic acid was highest in black raspberry and black currant followed closely by black carrot. In pudding, redness was increased and blueness decreased by adding black carrot extract, but the trend was partially reversed during 7-day storage due to oxidation of the anthocyanins, which are stable in acid situation. As black carrot extract contents were increased, pH value decreased. The pudding's hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness were optimal with 7.5 % black carrot extract. In conclusion, black carrot is moderately rich in anthocyanins and phenolic compounds. In pudding adding 7.5 % black carrot extract was optimal for organoleptic qualities. However, additional studies are needed to develop methods for protecting anthocyanins from breaking-down during storage of back carrot pudding.
Keywords
Anthocyanins; Antioxidant capacity; Black carrot; Pudding; Storage;
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