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http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2014.058

Anti-Melanogenic, Anti-Wrinkle, Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Oxidant Effects of Xylosma congesta leaf Ethanol Extract  

Lee, Jae Yeon (Natural Products Research Institute, Gyeonggi Institute of Science & Technology Promotion)
Ahn, Eun-Kyung (Natural Products Research Institute, Gyeonggi Institute of Science & Technology Promotion)
Ko, Hye-Jin (Natural Products Research Institute, Gyeonggi Institute of Science & Technology Promotion)
Cho, Young-Rak (Natural Products Research Institute, Gyeonggi Institute of Science & Technology Promotion)
Ko, Woon Chul (Jeju Bio-diversity Research Institute)
Jung, Yong-Hwan (Jeju Bio-diversity Research Institute)
Choi, Kyung-Min (Institute of JinAn Red Ginseng)
Choi, Mi-Rae (Institute of JinAn Red Ginseng)
Oh, Joa Sub (College of Pharmacy, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry / v.57, no.4, 2014 , pp. 365-371 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the present study, we investigated the biological activities of Xylosma congesta leaf ethanol extract (XCO) using a variety of in vitro and cell culture model systems for anti-melanogenic, anti-wrinkle, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities. First, XCO markedly inhibited ${\alpha}$-melanocyte stimulating hormone-stimulated melanin synthesis in B16F10 cells. Secondly, XCO marginally induced procollagen synthesis in CCD-986SK cells. Thirdly, XCO dose-dependently suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells. XCO did not affect cell viability at different concentrations used in this study, indicating that XCO-mediated inhibition of melanin, procollagen and NO synthesis is not mediated by cytotoxicity. Finally, XCO was found to exert anti-oxidant effect. Taken together, these findings demonstrate for the first time that XCO possesses anti-melanogenic, anti-wrinkle, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities, and suggest further evaluation and development of XCO as a functional supplement or cosmetic that may be useful for whitening skin, reducing wrinkles and treating inflammatory responses.
Keywords
anti-inflammatory activity; anti-oxidant activity; melanin synthesis; skin wrinkle; Xylosma congesta;
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